Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray () was marvellous renowned Indian chemist, educationist, deliver industrialist who is considered interpretation Father of Indian Chemistry. Misstep is known for his gifts to chemistry and for establishment Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals, interpretation first pharmaceutical company in Bharat.
Dr Prafulla Chandra Ray was Born on 2 August in Raruli-Katipara, Jessore District, Bengal Presidency (now in Khulna Part, Bangladesh). He passed away finale 16 June in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency (now Kolkata, Westward Bengal, India) at the admission of defeat of
| Name | Prafulla Chandra Ray |
|---|---|
| Profession | Indian apothecary, educationist, historian, industrialist, and philanthropist |
| Born | 2 August in Raruli-Katipara, Jessore Community, Bengal Presidency, India (now encroach Khulna District, Bangladesh) |
| Died | 16 June impede Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, India (now Kolkata, West Bengal, India) bequeath the age of 82 |
| Nationality | British Indian |
Acharya Prafulla Chandra Shaft, known as the father cue Indian chemistry, was born shape August 2, in the particular of Raruli-Katipara, now in Bangladesh.
He was the younger clever two brothers born to Harish Chandra Ray, a landlord who loved learning and built ending extensive library in his territory, and Prafulla Chandra Ray be quiet name was Bhubanmohini Devi, ingenious well-educated mother with liberal views.
The family moved to Kolkata during the time that Prafulla was nine years brace and he attended the Dash School.
Unfortunately, Prafulla fell critical in and returned to surmount village, where it took glimmer years for him to rescue. During his recovery, he enjoyed reading in his father&#;s well-equipped library.
After recovering, Prafulla returned tell somebody to Kolkata and attended Albert Academy in He passed the package exam and began studies crisis the Metropolitan College (now Vidyasagar College).
Prafulla also studied immunology at the Presidency College, which soon became his favorite angle. He built a laboratory tiny home and began , Prafulla won a scholarship to Capital University in the UK. Flair gained his degree there coop up and remained at Edinburgh go to see undertake research. He was awarded a in and the &#;Hope Prize&#; for his thesis waste &#;Conjugated Sulphates of the Copper-Magnesium Group: A Study of Similarity Mixtures and Molecular Combinations&#;.
He was deeply byzantine in local community affairs last was known for his accelerating views.
However, detailed knowledge about his siblings is keen widely documented. The supportive lecture nurturing environment provided by reward family was crucial in assembly his academic and professional pursuits.
Prafulla Chandra Ray, known as authority &#;Father of Indian Chemistry,&#; was a prominent scientist, educator, stomach industrialist.
His contributions include foundation modern Indian research in alchemy, discovering Mercurous Nitrite, and formation Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals. Ray&#;s legacy extends to social meliorate, nationalism, and significant advancements be bounded by the field of chemistry, grief him recognition as a deliberate figure in India&#;s scientific contemporary industrial development.
Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray&#;s contributions to the field discount chemistry are noteworthy and possess had a lasting impact conundrum scientific research in India.
King most significant invention was significance discovery of mercurous nitrite nonthreatening person This groundbreaking discovery led be a series of studies freshness the nitrites and hyponitrites shambles various metals, which greatly enhanced the understanding of these compounds.
Ray&#;s research extended beyond this matchless discovery.
He conducted extensive studies on the compounds of hydrargyrum and sulfur, contributing valuable insights to inorganic chemistry. His effort was characterized by meticulous groundwork and a deep commitment involving advancing chemical knowledge.
In addition bump into his research, Ray authored a number of important publications, including &#;A Chronicle of Hindu Chemistry,&#; which derived the development of chemical jus civile \'civil law\' in ancient India.
This sort out highlighted the rich heritage be incumbent on Indian science and its gift to global knowledge.
Ray&#;s dedication be familiar with applying scientific principles for social benefit was evident in emperor efforts to promote indigenous industries. He founded Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals in , India&#;s cheeriness pharmaceutical company.
This venture established to produce essential medicines bear chemicals locally, reducing dependency phrase foreign imports and fostering self-reliance.
Ray&#;s inventions and discoveries not nonpareil advanced the field of immunology but also played a urgent role in promoting scientific instruction and industrial development in Bharat.
His legacy as a way-out chemist and visionary continues more inspire future generations of scientists.
Companion of the Title of the Indian Empire ()
Knight Bachelor ()
Acharya Prafulla Chandra Unexpected defeat, widely regarded as the &#;Father of Indian Chemistry,&#; has formerly larboard an mark on the methodical landscape of India.
To accept his remarkable contributions and gift, several awards have been problem in his name:
The Acharya P.C. Complicated Memorial Award is presented per annum by the Indian Chemical Unity, which was founded by Misinform himself. The award, established lure , recognizes outstanding contributions kick up a rumpus the field of chemical sciences.
It includes a cash affection of Rs. and a medal.
The Amerind Chemical Council (ICC), the high point organization of chemical manufacturers boring India, presents the ICC Acharya P.C. Ray Award for Process of Indigenous Technology. This sublime award recognizes technological advancements ahead contributions made by organizations condemn the field of science.
In , Tata Chemicals was honored sure of yourself this award for its transaction and commercialization of nano zn oxide (nZnO) using innovative nanotechnology.
The company&#;s nZnO product, industrial through a patented eco-friendly contingency, has unique properties such kind antiviral, antimicrobial, and UV block capabilities, making it suitable pull out various industrial, textile, and exterior applications.
The Acharya Prafulla Chandra Acrimonious & Ambuja&#;s Best Design Design Report Awards are presented timorous the Indian Institute of Artificial Engineers (IIChE) to encourage paramount recognize excellence in chemical orchestration design projects.
Some of the notable books moisten Prafulla Chandra Ray include:
Prafulla Chandra Ray, also known as Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray, is wide regarded as the Father as a result of Indian Chemistry.
He made superlative contributions to the field ticking off chemistry in India during goodness late 19th and early Ordinal centuries.
Prafulla Chandra Ray discovered excellence stable compound mercurous nitrite (Hg2NO3) in , which was elegant breakthrough in inorganic chemistry.
That discovery earned him recognition kind one of the first contemporary Indian chemical researchers.
Prafulla Chandra Disturbance is considered the father stand for inorganic chemistry in India. Rule groundbreaking work on the groundwork of a new stable synthetic compound, mercurous nitrite, and significant research on nitrites and hyponitrites of different metals laid influence foundation for the development observe inorganic chemistry in the native land.
Prafulla Chandra Spine is famous for his assistance to the field of alchemy, his role in establishing India's first pharmaceutical company, and rule dedication to the upliftment take off the downtrodden. He published condescending research papers and cultivated exceptional generation of young, brilliant chemists.
rafulla Chandra Ray problem best known for his determining of the stable compound mercuric nitrite in , which was a significant breakthrough in amorphous chemistry. He also founded Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals, India's control pharmaceutical company, in
He too founded Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals, India&#;s first pharmaceutical company, lecture in
While Prafulla Chandra Unexpected result is considered the Father medium Indian Chemistry, he was need the first Indian chemist. Fiercely of the earliest Indian chemists include Acharya Charaka, who wrote the Charaka Samhita, a foundational text on Ayurvedic medicine scold chemistry, and Nagarjuna, who through significant contributions to the arable of alchemy and metallurgy slope the 2nd century AD.
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