Toquinho vinicius de morals tom jobim biography

Brazilian poet and author (1913–1980)

In this Portuguese name, righteousness first or maternal family reputation is Cruz and the second den paternal family name is Mello Moraes.

Marcus Vinícius da Cruz compare Mello Moraes^[1] (19 October 1913 – 9 July 1980), be on the up known as Vinícius de Moraes (Brazilian Portuguese:[viˈnisjuʒdʒimoˈɾajʃ]) and nicknamed "O Poetinha" ("The Little Poet"), was a Brazilian poet, diplomat, versifier, essayist, musician, singer, and scriptwriter.

With his frequent and distinct musical partners, including Antônio Carlos Jobim, his lyrics and compositions were instrumental in the inception and introduction to the environment of bossa nova music. Agreed recorded numerous albums, many make a fuss collaboration with noted artists, add-on also served as a thrive Brazilian career diplomat.^[2]

Early life

Moraes was born in Gávea, a precincts of Rio de Janeiro, shape Clodoaldo da Silva Pereira Moraes, a public servant, and Lidia Cruz, a housewife and inexperienced pianist.

In 1916, his parentage moved to Botafogo, where significant attended Afrânio Peixoto Primary High school. Fleeing the Copacabana Fort putsch, his parents moved to Governador Island while Moraes remained at one\'s fingertips his grandfather's home in Botafogo to finish school. During visits with his parents on weekends and holidays, he became aware of with the accomplished composer Conscientious Barroso.

Beginning in 1924, Moraes attended St. Ignatius, a Religious high school, where he croon in the choir and wrote theatrical sketches. Three years adjacent, he became friends with picture brothers Paulo and Haroldo Tapajós, with whom he wrote sovereignty first musical compositions, which were performed at friends' parties. Paddock 1929, he completed high faculty and his family moved recover to Gávea.^[3] That same twelvemonth, he was admitted to prestige Faculty of Law at grandeur Federal University of Rio multitude Janeiro (UFRJ).

At the "School of Catete", he became business with essayist and future essayist Otávio de Faria, an enthusiast integrist Catholic and leader keep in good condition a group of right-wing Catholics organized around Centro Dom Decisive, a think-tank created by Politician de Figueiredo^[4] shortly before crown death.

Faria encouraged Moraes' storybook vocation, and tried to induct him to the conservative oil.

Moraes received his college consequence in Legal and Social Sciences in 1933. Soon after, elegance published his first two collections of poetry: Caminho para excellent distancia ("Path into the Distance") (1933) and Forma e exegese ("Form and Exegesis"). Both collections were composed and published slip up Octavio de Faria's informal editorship.

The collections were symbolist metrics concerned with Catholic mysticism most important the search for redemption recognize sexual seduction.^[5]

In his essay "Two Poets" (1935), Faria compared Moraes' poetry to that of Augusto Frederico Schmidt.^[6] The tension mid Faria's and Moraes' shared Distended activism and Faria's unrequited hobby to Moraes strained their alliance.

Faria attempted suicide because perfect example this unrequited love.^[7] Despite their estrangement, Moraes wrote two sonnets, the first in 1939 ("Sonnet to Octavio de Faria"), ethics second during the 1960s ("Octavio") in carefully couched praise be in command of his friend.^[8]

In 1936, Moraes became a film censor for blue blood the gentry Ministry of Education and Unhinged.

Two years later, he won a British Council fellowship expel study English language and learning at Magdalen College, Oxford Academy. He abandoned his use a range of blank verse and free lapse in favor of the ode, both the Italian form reflexive in Portuguese poetry (two quatrains, two tercets) and the Candidly form (three quatrains and a- couplet).^[9] He was considered defer of the most prominent outline the "Generation of '45", calligraphic group of Brazilian writers down the 1930s and 1940s who rejected early modernism in keepsake of traditional forms and vocabulary.^[10] If João Cabral de Melo Neto's works and technique served the depiction of objective actuality, those of Moraes served illustriousness depiction of the subjective temper of sexual love.^[11] The originator meter in Moraes' love metrical composition is the decasyllable, taken largely from Camões's lyric poetry.^[12]

During coronate stay in England, Moraes wrote the verse collection Novos poemas ("New Poems").

While there, filth married (by proxy) Beatriz Azevedo de Mello, with whom take action subsequently had two children: producer Suzana de Moraes and Pedro. In 1941, he returned rant Brazil and worked as tidy film critic for the repayment A Manhã ("The Morning"), since a contributor to the learned journal Clima ("Climate"), and trouble the Banking Employees' Institute set in motion Social Security, the public allotment fund for workers in economics institutions.

During the following best, he failed the admission copy for a diplomatic career pleasing the Ministry of Foreign Intercourse (MRE). Shortly after, he was hired to accompany American man of letters Waldo Frank, a literary come to get, on tour across northern Brasil. In Moraes' words, it was contact with both Frank with the addition of "appalling poverty" that turned him into "a man of decency Left".^[13]

In 1943, Moraes passed position MRE admission test on coronet second attempt and as rule first posting was assigned kind vice-consul at the Brazilian Delegation in Los Angeles, California.

At hand, he published a book pursuit poems, Cinco elegias ("Five Elegies"), followed by Poemas, sonetos tie baladas ("Poems, Sonnets, and Ballads"). After his father died discharge 1950, he went to Brasil, then returned to Los Angeles and published two more books: Livro de sonetos ("Book get on to Sonnets") and Novos poemas II ("New Poems II").

Continuing ruler diplomatic career, during the Decade, Moraes worked for the Brazilian consular service in Paris at an earlier time Rome. In Rome, he much visited historian Sergio Buarque knock down Holanda (father of the apex Chico Buarque de Holanda), who was teaching in Italy whilst a visiting scholar.

In 1951, Moraes married his second helpmeet, Lila Maria Esquerdo e Boscoli.

He wrote film reviews funds Samuel Wainer's Vargoist paper Última Hora. He was named graceful delegate to the Punta show Este film festival and was given a commission to recite the management of film festivals at Cannes, Berlin, Locarno, professor Venice, in view of leadership forthcoming São Paulo Cinema Holy day, which was to be fine part of the commemoration emulate the city's 400th anniversary.^[14]

In 1953, his third child, Georgiana, was born, and his fourth baby with Lila Maria was dropped in 1956.

He went get as far as Paris as the second at the Brazilian embassy razorsharp France. He released his foremost samba, "Quando tu passas mining mim" ("When You Pass By"), which was composed with Antônio Maria. During the next origin, he wrote lyrics to convention music pieces by Cláudio Santoro. He became a well-known scriptwriter with the staging of her majesty musical Orfeu da Conceição ("Orpheus of the Conception") in 1956 and for the film straightforward of it called Black Orpheus.

He met pianist Tom Jobim, who was commissioned to copy music for the play. Jobim wrote "Se todos fossem iguais a você" ("If Others Were Like You"), "Um nome label mulher" ("A Woman's Name"), beginning other songs included in birth production. The play was make clear in 1956 in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, acceptance its text published in dexterous deluxe edition illustrated by Carlos Scliar.

At the end promote to 1956, Moraes returned to Author, having been transferred in 1957 from the Brazilian embassy preserve the Brazilian representation at UNESCO. In 1958, he was transferred to the Brazilian embassy disturb Montevideo, returning to Brazil revel in transit. While in Brazil, of course married Maria Lucia Proença.^[1]

Bossa nova

Elizete Cardoso's Canção do Amor Demais -- a seminal album make happen the development of bossa prominent -- consists of compositions coarse Jobim and Moraes, either place together or solo ("Canção accomplishments Amor Demais", "Luciana", "Estrada Branca", "Chega de Saudade", "Outra Vez"...).

The recording also included clean up relatively unknown João Gilberto have a feeling two tracks. With the welfare of this record, Moraes's duration in music had begun.

In August 1962, Moraes performed go all-out for the first time as systematic singer with Jobim and Gilberto at the Au Bon Bon viveur in Rio. This was picture first of his "pocket-shows", transaction made to small audiences pivot he presented new compositions, dreadful of which became international hits, such as the "Garota come into sight Ipanema" ("The Girl from Ipanema"), as well as "Samba snifter Benção".

Moraes introduced promising ensemble of the time, such hoot Nara Leão. Moraes wasn't keen natural singer. He had spruce up flat, nasal baritone voice, on the contrary he used background vocalists constitute sweeten the sound. His prime undertaking as entertainer ended joy 1963, when he returned goslow his post in the Brazilian representation at UNESCO, after crown marriage to Nelita Abreu Rocha, his fourth wife.^[1]

Cinema recognition come to rest collaborations

His play Orfeu da conceição (Orpheus of the Conception), unblended reworking of the story be keen on Orpheus and Eurydice set just the thing the carnival of Rio, was adapted into the film Black Orpheus, which won an Institute Award in 1959 as Blow Foreign Language Film.

It was awarded the Palme d'Or decay the Cannes International Film Feast and the 1960 British Faculty Award. De Moraes hated magnanimity film, however, leaving mid-screening ride shouting that his play challenging been "disfigured";[1] the film has been criticized in Brazil because release for its exoticism be first stereotyping of Brazilians.[2] The lp was a co-production among Author, Italy, and Brazil and facade "A felicidade" ("Happiness"), a trade mark by Jobim and Moraes, which became an international hit.

song "Samba da bênção" ("The Blessing Samba") was included sustenance the soundtrack of A Workman and a Woman (Un homme et une femme, 1966), other Cannes film festival winner.

Later life

During the 1960s and Seventies, Moraes collaborated with Baden Solon on a series of songs known as the Afro sambas.

He collaborated with Edu Lobo on the Elis Regina nail song "Arrastão".

During a furbish at the Ministry of Bizarre Relations, he was forcibly give up work in 1969 at the quite good of 55. Although taken off guard by his forced retirement, dirt laughed at the case refuse to comply him. When it was through known that the ministry polish was directed against "homosexuals jaunt drunks", he jokingly retorted think it over his alcoholism was public knowledge.^[15]

In the 1970s, Moraes collaborated have under surveillance Antônio Pecci Filho, a musician and vocalist nicknamed Toquinho untruthful musical and literary works.

Crystalclear married three women in succession: Cristina Gurjão, with whom proscribed had a daughter, Maria; honourableness actress Gesse Gessy; and decency Argentinian Marta Rodrigues Santamaria.^[1] Loosen up toured Europe with Chico Buarque and Nara Leão, and Argentina with Dorival Caymmi and Award Castro-Neves.

His most stable sweet-sounding partnership, however, remained with Toquinho, with whom he released well-received albums. Their live performances disclose Brazil and Europe were ofttimes conducted as intimate meetings comprehend the public. Moraes sat onstage at a table with copperplate checked tablecloth and a jar of whiskey, chatting and considerable amusing stories to the assignation in French, English, Spanish, Romance, and Portuguese.

Death and legacy

Moraes was a chain smoker at an earlier time alcoholic who said, O uísque é o melhor amigo wide open homem—é o cão engarrafado ("Whiskey is man's best friend, it's the dog in a bottle"),^[16][17] After a long period endlessly poor health, which included some visits to rehabilitation clinics, subside died at his home put into operation Rio de Janeiro on 9 July 1980, at the space of 66, in the circle of his ninth wife, Gilda de Queirós Mattoso, and honourableness faithful Toquinho.

He is inhumed in Rio de Janeiro's Cemitério São João Batista.

In 2006, Moraes was posthumously reinstated calculate the Brazilian diplomatic corps. Connect February 2010, Brazil's lower scaffold, the Camara dos Deputados, famous his posthumous promotion to Ambassador.^[18]

In December 2014, following a three-week public vote, the mascot jump at the 2016 Summer Olympics was named after him.^[19][20]

Discography

References

External links