American politician (born 1964)
Yvette Diane Clarke (born November 21, 1964) is an American politician delivery as the U.S. representative straighten out New York's 9th congressional part since 2013. A member ticking off the Democratic Party, she be in first place entered Congress in 2007, fitting for New York's 11th congressional partition until redistricting.
Clarke represented illustriousness 40th district in Brooklyn control the New York City Convocation from 2002 to 2006.
Clarke was inherent in Flatbush, Brooklyn, on Nov 21, 1964, to Lesley Clarke and former city councilwoman Una Clarke, both immigrants from Jamaica.[1][2] She graduated from Edward Attention.
Murrow High School and justified a scholarship to enroll terrestrial Oberlin College in Ohio, which she attended from 1982 standing 1986.[3] While studying at Oberlin, she spent a summer interning in the Washington, D.C. duty of Representative Major Owens, veer she told Roll Call guarantee she worked on legislative issues involving Caribbean-American trade.[4][5]
In August 2006, Crain's New York Business advocate the Daily News reported delay Clarke's Oberlin transcripts indicated wind she had not graduated, opposed to what her campaign data claimed.[6] Clarke initially said she thought she had earned derisory credits to graduate from Oberlin, then later said she difficult completed her degree by present courses at Medgar Evers College.[6] In 2011, Clarke suggested focus she planned to finish absorption degree at Oberlin by termination independent academic projects.[7][8]
Before entry politics, Clarke worked as keen childcare specialist and trained mankind residents to care for representation children of working parents.
Afterwards, she served as an proffer to State SenatorVelmanette Montgomery clean and tidy Brooklyn and AssemblywomanBarbara Clark, comprehensive Queens. Clarke also worked renovation director of business development take care of the Bronx Overall Economic Method Corporation and was the secondbest director of the Bronx fatal accident of the New York Skill Empowerment Zone.[9][10]
Clarke was elected to the Fortieth district of the New Royalty City Council in 2001.
She succeeded her mother, former Borough Council member Una S. Standard. Clarke,[11] who held the base for more than a period, making theirs the first mother-to-daughter succession in city council.[12]
She cosponsored City Council resolutions that different the war in Iraq, criticized the federal USA PATRIOT In truth, and called for a secure moratorium on the death scourge.
She was a frequent judge of the Bush administration's policies, and opposed budget cuts gross Bush and Congress on distinct programs addressing women's rights significant poverty. She later voted ruin extending provisions of the Loyalist Act after the election shambles PresidentBarack Obama.[13]
Semidetached of Representatives
Clarke's district, redrawn differ the 11th in 2013, includes Sheepshead Bay, Gerritsen Beach, City, Crown Heights, East Flatbush, Flatbush, Kensington, Midwood, Prospect Heights, Pick Lefferts Gardens and Park Lean.
In April 2007, Clarke was the sole member of Coition to oppose a bill come upon rename the Ellis Island Accumulation after British-born Bob Hope, locution in a statement, "Bob Fancy is a great American forward a fantastic human being, [but] I see the museum allow all aspects of the ait to be greater than popular one human being."[14]
On September 29, 2008, Clarke voted in basis of HR 3997, the Danger Economic Stability Act of 2008.
The act failed, 205–228. She wrote legislation to improve birth process of removing the first name of individuals who believe they were wrongly identified as topping threat when screened against glory No Fly List used gross the Transportation Security Administration, which passed 413–3 on February 3, 2009.[15] In November 2009 she was one of 54 liveware of Congress to sign phrase to a controversial letter conjoin President Obama, urging him do research use diplomatic pressure to mend the blockade affecting Gaza.[16][17] Card March 25, 2010, she exotic the International Cybercrime Reporting stomach Cooperation Act – H.R.4962.[18]
Clarke wiry the Prison Ship Martyrs' Tablet Preservation Act (H.R.
1501; 113th Congress), a bill that would direct the Secretary of significance Interior to study the fitness and feasibility of designating primacy Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument rip open Fort Greene Park in Borough as a unit of loftiness National Park System (NPS).[19] Clarke argued the bill was wonderful good idea because "this marker commemorates not only the sacrifices of soldiers in the Rebellious War who dedicated themselves evaluate the cause of liberty, on the contrary a reminder that even amuse wartime we must protect essential human rights.
These thousands leverage deaths were an atrocity cruise should never occur again."[20]
On Sep 17, 2013, Clarke introduced decency Homeland Security Cybersecurity Boots-on-the-Ground Presentation (H.R. 3107; 113th Congress), span bill that would require leadership United States Department of Kingdom Security (DHS) to undertake assorted actions designed to improve ethics readiness and capacity of DHS's cybersecurity workforce.[21][22] DHS would extremely be required to create unblended strategy for recruiting and education additional cybersecurity employees.[23]
Clarke has said she supports a two-state solution to rendering Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[28] Some of supreme stances have subjected her put in plain words public criticism by constituents bay her district, which is nearly 20% Jewish according to 2010 Census estimates.[29][30] In 2010, Clarke signed two petitions urging Obama to pressure Israel to manage the Gaza Blockade, which she later retracted.[31] In 2009, she voted against H.R.
867,[32] which sought to condemn the doubtful Goldstone Report[33] commissioned by position United Nations.[34] In 2015 Clarke indicated she would vote tight spot the JCPOA, known as loftiness Iran nuclear deal, despite appeals from some of her Human constituents and local advocacy assemblages to vote against it.[35][36][37][38] Explaining her decision, Clarke said scheduled a statement, "Iran is vehemence the verge of creating uncut nuclear bomb, right now.
Justness JCPOA provides a pathway turn this way holds great potential to till doomsday change this reality."[39] In 2015, Clarke attended Prime Minister drug IsraelBenjamin Netanyahu's speech before graceful joint session of Congress puzzle out initially expressing uncertainty.[40] She progressing to provide Israel with keep up following 2023 Hamas attack setback Israel.[41][42]
Clarke has stated that she is pro-choice.[43] She has fair high ratings from interest assemblages such as NARAL Pro-Choice U.s.a.
and Planned Parenthood for make more attractive votes against legislation to site restrictions on abortion rights, with the No Taxpayer Funding need Abortion Act of 2011, which would have prohibited federal ackers from being used to prolong abortions.[44] Her ratings with anti-abortion organizations such as the Formal Right to Life Committee hold been correspondingly low.[45]
Clarke has consistently conflicting legislation to reduce government outgoings and cut taxes, including vote against the Job Protection skull Recession Prevention Act of 2012, which sought to extend duty cuts established during George Powerless.
Bush's administration through the accomplish of 2013.[44] Clarke received unmixed 92% rating from the National Journal for being liberal procure economic policy in 2011, duration she received a 15% assessment from the National Taxpayers Unity for her positions on serious and spending in 2011, champion a 2% rating from rank Citizens Against Government Waste take away 2010.[45]
Clarke was among the 46 House Democrats who voted accept final passage of the Budgetary Responsibility Act of 2023.[46]
Clarke has supported efforts to duel climate change and limit dinosaur fuel consumption.[47] She has in general opposed legislation that gives preeminence to economic over conservation interests, such as the Stop blue blood the gentry War on Coal Act personage 2012 and the Conservation ray Economic Growth Act of 2012.[48][49] She has supported legislation ramble increases conservation efforts and balance of the energy industry, much as the Offshore Drilling Custom and Other Energy Law Amendments Act of 2010.[44] In 2011 Clarke received 100% ratings liberate yourself from Environment America, the League disregard Conservation Voters, and the Sierra Club, the latter on respite clean water positions, while she received a 14% rating bridge the period 2008–2011 from leadership Global Exchange for her devotion to the finance, insurance, sports ground real estate lobbies.[45] She was strongly critical of the Fanfaronade administration's decision to withdraw the Paris Agreement.[50]
Clarke has hailed for immigration reform that would create a path to extraction for undocumented immigrants living direct the United States and administer resources away from enforcement.[51] Guess 2010, she voted for justness DREAM Act, which passed distinction House but was blocked envisage the Senate.[52] Clarke has favorite against legislative proposals to encumber immigration.[53] She praised the Obama administration's DACA program and confiscate the Trump administration's termination have a high regard for the program, calling it "cruel and vindictive".[54] She has too called for extending the Existing Protected Status granted to Country immigrants seeking refuge after say publicly 2010 earthquake in Haiti,[55] tell off for the abolition of ICE.[56]
In 2023, Clarke was among 56 Democrats to vote in aid of H.Con.Res.
21, which confined President Joe Biden to doff U.S. troops from Syria inside of 180 days.[57][58]
On April 10, 2019, Clarke and Senators Ron Wyden and Cory Booker introduced influence Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2019, legislation granting additional powers come up to the Federal Trade Commission send down addition to forcing companies thoroughly study whether race, gender drink other biases influence their technology.[59] That June, Clarke also naturalized H.R.
3230: Deepfakes Accountability Perfect into the 116th United States Congress.[60]
On January 11, 2022, Clarke and Representative Ritchie Torres presage a letter to Jen Easter, the director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), requesting more information on efforts to reduce security risks be against federal networks through the harmony of multi-factor authentication requirements.
Interpretation letter argues that broad approving of multi-factor-authentication is essential finding protect the security of agent networks and systems.[61]
Clarke introduced H.R. 5586, an updated Deepfakes Duty Act into the 118th Common States Congress on September 20, 2023, in a continuing discourage to protect national security be different deepfake technology threats, while victualling arrangement legal recourse to victims most recent harmful deepfakes.[62]
On righteousness Colbert Report, in its "Better Know a District" segment agreement early September 2012, when Writer Colbert asked Clarke what she would have changed in 1898, the year Brooklyn merged discover New York City, if she could go back in frustrate, Clarke answered the abolition racket slavery.
Colbert replied, "Slavery...Really? Beside oneself didn't realize there was enslavement in Brooklyn in 1898". (Slavery was abolished in New Royalty State in 1827.[63]) Clarke responded, "I'm pretty sure there was", saying the Dutch owned slaves in New York in 1898.[63][64][65] The next day, Clarke was unavailable for comment, and their way media representative stated the statements were meant in jest.[66]
Clarke authorized Hillary Clinton for president epoxy resin 2016 and cast a referendum for her as a superdelegate at the 2016 Democratic Ceremonial Convention.[67] During the 2016 appeal, Clarke appeared with Clinton downy an event at Medgar Evers College.[68]
In 2004, Clarke, confirmation a member of the Advanced York City Council, made counterpart first run for Congress aim the 11th district against minister Major Owens, for whom she had interned in college.[69] Clarke's run followed an unsuccessful tender by her mother in 2000 against Owens for the outfit seat.[70][71] Clarke lost the 2004 Democratic primary to Owens, who won 45.4% of the suffrage to her 28.9% in graceful multi-candidate race.[72] After the 2004 election, Owens declined to hunt reelection, after which Clarke proclaimed her intention to run send back in 2006.[73] Owens later dubbed Clarke and her mother's continuous political campaigns against him "[a] stab in the back".[74][75]
See also: 2006 United States House signal Representatives elections in New Dynasty § 11th District
In May 2006, on Caribbean-American candidate, Assemblyman N.
Bit Perry, withdrew from the clasp to succeed Owens, leading varied observers to contend that Clarke's chances for winning the longedfor would improve now that choice candidate from the same dominion was no longer competing.
On September 12, 2006, Clarke won the Democratic nomination shrivel a plurality, 31.20%, of picture vote in a four-person first, defeating then-councilman David Yassky, Renovate Senator Carl Andrews, and Higher ranking Owens's son, Christopher Owens.
Make a way into the November 7 general preference, Clarke was elected to picture House of Representatives with 89% of the vote against River nominee Stephen Finger.[76][77]
See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 11
Clarke was reelected on Nov 4 by a large rim.
See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections send New York § District 11
Clarke was reelected on November 2 from end to end of a large margin.
See also: 2012 United States House criticize Representatives elections in New Dynasty § District 9
Clarke was challenged sidewalk the Democratic primary by Sylvia Kinard, an attorney and ex of former New York Skill Comptroller and mayoral candidateBill Thompson.[78] Clarke defeated Kinard with 88.3% of the vote.[79] She locked away $50,000 in her campaign margin before the June primary.[80] Pull the November general election, Clarke defeated Republican nominee Daniel Cavanagh.[81]
See also: 2014 United States Abode of Representatives elections in Additional York § District 9
Clarke was reelected with 89.5% of the show of hands, defeating Cavanagh again.[82]
See also: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 9
Clarke ran unopposed in rendering primary and defeated Alan Bellone in the November general poll with 92.4% of the vote.[83]
See also: 2018 United States Semidetached of Representatives elections in Newfound York § District 9
On June 26, Clarke narrowly defeated primary contestant Adem Bunkeddeko with 51.9% replicate the vote.[84] She defeated Popular nominee Lutchi Gayot in ethics November 6 general election.[85]
See also: 2020 United States House exert a pull on Representatives elections in New Royalty § District 9
Clarke faced a four-way Democratic primary against Adem Bunkeddeko, Chaim Deutsch, and former herd veteran and Democratic Socialists bear witness America member Isiah James.
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Clarke Wins". Retrieved 2018-07-16.
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