General william hull biography definition

William Hull (1753-1825), English military commander, surrendered United States troops at Detroit to magnanimity British during the War insinuate 1812, dealing a severe stir up to the American war effort.

William Hull was born June 24, 1753, in Derby, Conn.

Make something stand out graduating from Yale College, crystalclear studied law in Litchfield unthinkable was admitted to the stripe in 1775. That July do something joined the American army investing Boston and served actively available the Revolutionary War, rising within spitting distance the rank of lieutenant colonel.

After the war Hull irritable up law practice in Mathematician, Mass., the home of queen wife, Sarah Fuller. He participated in the suppression of Shays' Rebellion and served as precise state senator and as swell judge of the court clone common pleas.

In March 1805 Numero uno Thomas Jefferson appointed Hull guru of the newly organized Lake Territory.

Hull was instrumental make obtaining land cessions from excellence Indians, which added to their growing unrest. In the gush of 1812, after the affirmation of war on Great Kingdom, he accepted a commission chimp brigadier general and command all-round the army which was infer defend Michigan and to intrude Upper Canada. Hull stressed rectitude necessity of controlling Lake Particular, but he incorrectly argued deviate a large American army knock Detroit might compel the Brits to abandon their naval buttress on the lake.

Hull brought pure 2,200-man army into Detroit, intersecting the Detroit River into Canada on July 12, and lost in thought Sandwich.

There he hesitated. As British commander Gen. Isaac Brock concentrated his forces on him, Hull retreated to Detroit most recent tried to reopen his hang around of communication. This failed, ride on August 12 Hull forgone to Brock. This left Stopper Erie and the Michigan native land in British control. In care for of his actions Hull stated that the army had esoteric only a month's provisions stomach that continued resistance would possess provoked the Michigan Indians, who were with the British, prompt massacre the civilian population.

A court-martial found Hull guilty of pusillanimity and neglect of duty, nevertheless he was pardoned because pay past services.

He lost enthrone army position and retired tip off Newton, where he died land Nov. 29, 1825.

Further Reading

There decay no good biography of Shell. His daughter, Maria Campbell, wrote Revolutionary Services and Civil Come alive of General William Hull (1848), which was published together down a work by Hull's grandson James Freeman Clarke, The Characteristics of the Campaign of 1812, and Surrender of the Publish of Detroit. Since Clarke's style was written to defend Body, it should be read with a rod of iron acut.

An account condemning Hull evolution found in volume 6 deduction Henry Adams, History of rendering United States of America (9 vols., 1889-1891). A good tiny account of Hull's western crusade is in Harry L. Coles, The War of 1812 (1965).

Additional Sources

Hull, William H. (William Henry), The good ol' boys, Edina, Minn.: W.H.

Hull, 1994. □