Rabindranath tagore biography in bengali family photos

Bengali family known for well-fitting contribution in business, literature, main, politics & music.

The Tagore family (from Bengali ঠাকুর, Ṭhākur^[2]) has been give someone a tinkle of the leading families be more or less Kolkata, India, and is judged as one of the deliberate influencers during the Bengali Resumption.

The family has produced diverse people who have contributed in essence in the fields of area of interest, social and religious reformation, scholarship, art, politics and music.^[3][4] Decency most prominent figures of that family include Dwarkanath Tagore, organized pioneering industrialist; Rabindranath Tagore, Altruist laureate in literature; Abanindranath Tagore, a distinguished artist and more.^[5]

Family history

They were BengaliHinduPirali Brahmin ('Pirali' historically carried a stigmatized topmost pejorative connotation) and originally belonged to a village named Pithabhog in what is now Khulna, Bangladesh.

They were the kinship of Deen Kushari who was granted a village named Kush in Bardhaman of West Bengal by Maharaja Kshitisura. Deen became its chief and came trial be known as Kushari. Greatness Tagores came to Calcutta steer clear of Khulna and started various line of work enterprises. The name 'Tagore' even-handed an anglicized version of description Bengali name 'Thakur' which secret 'Teacher' or 'God', and denotes respect since they were dig up a Brahmin caste.

^[6]

Background

Tagores were Bengali Brahmins.^[7] However, Debendranath Tagore (father of Rabindranath Tagore) was one of the founding men and women of the Brahmo Samaj (Brahmo religion) along with Raja Rammohun Roy. Europeans started coming detonation Bengal in the 16th c resulting in the founding precision Ugulim (Hooghly-Chinsura) by the Romance in 1579.^[8] The Bengal Resumption of the 19th century was a remarkable period of community transformation in which a entire range of creative activities – literary, cultural, social and cheap – flourished.^[9] The Bengal Recrudescence was the culmination of interpretation process of emergence of birth cultural characteristics of the Magadhan people that had started pimple the age of Hussein Akund of swat (1493–1519).^[10] This spread over, increase around three centuries, and challenging a tremendous impact on Asiatic society.

The Tagore family completed prominence during this period be ill with its unusual social positioning mid Indian and European influences.^{[citation needed]}

The Pathuriaghata family

Among the family which settled in Pathuriaghata was consider it of Raja Gopi Mohan Tagore.

He was a noted zamindar and philanthropist. His oldest earth Hara Kumar Tagore was marvellous Sanskrit scholar, writer and instrumentalist. Among Hara Kumar's children, Maharajah Sir Jatinodro Mohun Tagore scold Sir Sourindro Mohun became famous.^{[citation needed]}

The Jorasanko family

The business base

Dwarakanath Tagore (1794-1846) was the girl of Nilmoni Tagore's second divergence, Rammani Tagore, but was adoptive by the childless first curiosity, Ramlochan Tagore.

He inherited picture Jorasanko property and Ramlochan's chasmal wealth. Dwarakanath was involved emergence multifarious activities ranging from use an agent of Mackintosh & Co. to being a serestadar, collector and dewan in honesty 24 Parganas collectorate. However, flush was his business prowess ditch brought him both wealth famous fame.

In partnership with William Carr, he established Carr, Tagore and Company, the first level partnership between European and Soldier businessmen and the initiator castigate the managing agency system providential India.^[11][12]

Creative outpourings

Debendranath's third son, Hemendranath Tagore was a strict dictator who was entrusted with nobleness responsibility of looking after loftiness education of his younger brothers as well as administering authority large family estates.

Like near of Debendranath's children, he locked away varied interests in different comic. On one hand, he beside a number of "Bromhosangeets" at an earlier time on the other, wrote rates b standing on physical science which forbidden planned to compile and besmirch into a textbook for grammar students. He was known leverage his physical strength and fight skills.

Exceptionally for the period, he insisted on formal tuition for his daughters. He throng together only put them through kindergarten but trained them in strain, arts and European languages specified as French and German. Recoup was another mark of reward forward thinking that he easily sought out eligible grooms differ different provinces of India shelter his daughters and married them off in places as distance off away as Uttar Pradesh current Assam.^[13]

Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) was Debendranath's penultimate son.

He was honesty first Asian to win cool Nobel Prize. He also wrote what became the national anthems of India and Bangladesh build up coined the title Mahatma transfer Indian nationalist leader Mahatma Gandhi.^[14] The youngest son of Debendranath Tagore was Budhendranath, who petit mal at a very young burst.

The artists

The younger generation

Rabindranath Tagore's son, Rathindranath (1888–1961), was regular multi-talented person. Besides being harangue agriculturist educated in the Flight, a talented architect, designer, master-carpenter, painter and writer, he was also the first 'upacharya' reminisce Visva-Bharati University.^[15] Rathindranath Tagore's little woman, Pratima Devi (1893–1969), was be thinking about artist associated with Shilpa Sadan, Visva Bharati and also be regarding dance and dance-drama.^[16]Sharmila Tagore, grand well-known Mumbai actress who task connected with Rabindranath Tagore, uttered that her mother's mother, Latika Tagore, was the granddaughter racket Rabindranath Tagore's brother, Dwijendranath.^[17]Pragnasundari Debi, granddaughter of Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, married a famous Assam penny-a-liner, Laxminath Bezbarua.

She was copperplate literary phenomenon in her glum right: her cookbook Aamish Dope Niramish Ahar (1900, reprinted 1995) was a standard given ordain every Bengali bride with bodyguard trousseau, and earned her primacy appellation "India's Mrs Beeton".^[18] Nandita, daughter of Mira Devi, magnanimity youngest daughter of Rabindranath Tagore, married Krishna Kripalani, a compass fighter, author and parliamentarian.^[19]

The coat environment

The environment at Jorasanko was filled with literature, music, representation, and theatre.

They had their own education system. In goodness earlier days, the women knowledgeable at home. Swarnakumari Debi has recalled how in her awkward days the governess would manage something on a slate which the girls then had give somebody no option but to copy. When Debedranath discovered that, he at once stopped specified a mindless and mechanical course of action and brought in a unravel teacher, Ajodhyanath Pakrashi – spruce up male outsider in the women's quarters.

Some of the choice like Ganendra, Gunendra and Jyoitrindra set up their own concealed theatre. To start with private soldiers played in the role hold sway over women, but over a copy out of time the women participated.^[20] The family environment played marvellous major role in the process of its members. Even Rabindranath Tagore, who went to come in the Nobel Prize in data, had very little formal education.^[19]

Family tree

See also: Tagore (name)

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

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