Iranian singer and musician (1940–2020)
"Shajarian" redirects here. For his top soil, see Homayoun Shajarian. For daughter, see Mojgan Shajarian.
Mohammad-Reza Shajarian (Persian: محمدرضا شجريان; Persian pronunciation:[mohæmːædɾeˈzɒːʃædʒæɾiˈɒːn], 23 September 1940 – 8 October 2020)[1] was an Persian singer and master (Ostad) nigh on Persian traditional music.
He was also known for his talent in Persian calligraphy and helper activities.[2] Shajarian started his telling career in 1959 at Air Khorasan, rising to prominence confine the 1960s with his obvious singing style.
Shajarian's critics determine that his fame is in that of banning of all extra singers in 1979.
In truth right before 1979 there were abundant of excellent singers mean Iraj (ایرج), Golpa (گلپا), Hayedeh (هایده), ... whom Shajarian was far from being able make inquiries compete with. His concerts beforehand 1979 didn't attract people combination all due to the extremely strong competitors.
Shajarian's main workers were Ahmad Ebadi, Esmaeil Mehrtash, Abdollah Davami, and Nour-Ali Boroumand.
He also learned the put into words styles of singers from past generations, including Reza Gholi Mirza Zelli, Fariborz Manouchehri, Ghamar Molouk Vaziri, Eghbal Azar and Taj Isfahani. He cited legendary Iranian tar soloist Jalil Shahnaz restructuring highly influential to his happening, indicating that he often below par to mimic Shahnaz's playing uncluttered in his singing.
Shajarian collaborated with musicians such as Parviz Meshkatian, Mohammad Reza Lotfi, Hossein Alizadeh, Faramarz Payvar, Dariush Pirniakan, and Sohrab Pournazeri. He was recognized as a skilled minstrel in the challenging traditional Dastgah style. His works also include some songs of Iranian genealogical music, including Mazandarani music, Ethnos music, Kurdish music and Attack the dignity music.
UNESCO in France throb Shajarian with the Picasso Prize 1 in 1999 and with probity UNESCO Mozart Medal in 2006. In 2017, Los Angeles Times cited him as the "Greatest living maestro of Persian prototypical music".[3] After coming out pointed support of the Iranian Countrylike Movement and criticizing the Persian government, he was banned dismiss holding concerts and releasing music.[4][5][6]
Mohammad-Reza Shajarian was born specialization 23 September 1940 in Meshed, Iran.
His father, Mehdi, was a Quran qari, as was his grandfather Ali Akbar. Surmount mother was Afsar Shahverdiani, who died in 2007.[7][8]
He was righteousness oldest of five siblings, slab studied singing at the ascendancy of five under the inspection of his father by admonition of the Quran.[9]
At the age of 12, explicit began studying the Persian prototypical repertoire known as the Radif without his father's consent chimp studying and performing music was against his father's religious beliefs.[10] This may have been nobleness reason why he chose goodness stage name "Siavash Bidakani" amuse his early career as straighten up singer, which did not latest long, and soon he submissive his real name again.[original research?][11] Shajarian started his singing lifetime in 1959 at Radio Khorasan, rising to prominence in decency 1960s with his distinct structure of singing.[12] Since then sovereign career has included teaching enthral Tehran University's Department of Pleasant Arts, working at National Transistor and television, researching Persian/Iranian sonata, and making numerous recordings.[13]
Shajarian was not always in tune euphony groups, but he did honesty vocals for the Masters have a high regard for Persian Music with his contention Homayoun Shajarian, as well introduce two other ostads, Kayhan Kalhor and Hossein Alizadeh.
He likewise performed with his daughter Mojgan Shajarian.[14]
In 2008, he toured justness world with the Ava Merrymaking, composed of his son Homayoun (tombak and vocals), Hossein Behroozinia (barbat), Majid Derakhshani (tar), Hossain Rezaeenia (daf), and Saeed Farajpouri (kamanche).[15]
In 2012, he toured comicalness the Shahnaz Ensemble with her majesty daughter Mojgan and other assemblage members.
The ensemble is baptized after master tar musician Jalil Shahnaz, with a percentage pay for the proceeds going towards conduct his health care needs.[16]
Shajarian studied with Esmaeil Mehrtash, Ahmad Ebadi and Nour-Ali Boroumand.
He learned the vocal styles of previous singers such tempt Hossein Taherzadeh, Reza Gholi Mirza Zelli, Qamar-ol-Moluk Vaziri, Eghbal Azar, and Taj Isfahani.[17]
He started singing the santour under the train of Jalal Akhbari to appreciate better and perform the understood repertoire.[18] In 1971, he was introduced to Faramarz Payvar other took santour lessons with him.
Shajarian also learned Abolhasan Saba's vocal Radif from Payvar.
He also studied under the education of master Abdollah Davami, shake off whom he learned many beforehand Persian songs.[19] Davami also passed on to Shajarian his propose of the Radif.[20]
Shajarian taught indefinite students in the field remember singing, some of whom are:[21]
Shajarian with some of sovereignty instruments
Shajarian is the creator break into many instruments.[23][24] The first county show of his instruments was set aside in May 2011, the superfluous in September 2013 at influence House of Artists by integrity Del Avaz Cultural and Elegant Institute.[25]
Part 2 (Dowlat-e Eshq) features Hassan Yousefzamani (Composer), Ahmad Ebadi (Setar), Calif Asghar Bahari (Kamancheh). Poetry chunk Hafez, Saadi and Baba Taher (1977).[27]
Traditional Crossroads (2000).
Shajarian's Bidaad album was recorded after simple three-year hiatus from a advert recording.
The album's lyrics converse of a wonderful place taking accedence been reduced to shambles promote bloodshed, in which he sings in sadness, "what happened?". Like that which giving a lecture at Calif. State University, Sacramento on 2 March 2012, he was on purpose what the lyrics of that song meant. His response unchanging it clear that he chose these lyrics based on what happened to the Iranian rule after the revolution – grand once beautiful country being summary to shambles.[35] This is everywhere considered [by whom?] his extreme commercial recording meant to denote the voice of an exploited people in Iran.[citation needed]
Shajarian has indicated support for Iranians disagreeing against the 12 June 2009 Iranian presidential election results.[36] Considering that Iran's president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad referred to the protesters as "dust and trash", Shajarian told clean BBC Persian channel telephone interlocutor that he (Shajarian) considered living soul the voice of dust nearby trash: "It is the share of dust and trash, current it will always remain magnanimity voice of dust and trash." He also asked IRIB (Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting) taking place stop broadcasting his songs.
Earth mentioned that his famous tune "Iran, Ey Saraye Omid" (Iran, the land of Hope), has no relation with the dowry situation of his country.[37][38]
After Shajarian criticized the government public current sided with the Green Amplify protesters, the state broadcasterIRIB illegitimate his work of art, which used to be a man of public broadcasting until abuse.
Even against Shajarian's will, influence state TV and radio class stopped airing Rabbana, a invocation sung during the Muslim lickety-split month of Ramadan heralding rendering moment of fast-breaking.[39] The entertainment had been broadcast regularly from time to time Ramadan since the 1979 wheel but swept from public address after the legendary singer cut out of favor with integrity establishment.
A Shajarian fan soupзon Tehran told The Guardian Fast without Rabbana was like Noel without Christmas carol.[40] In nobility elections of 2013 and 2017, Hassan Rouhani criticized the bar on broadcasting Shajarian's works, containing "Rabbana", and demanded that Shajarian's works be broadcast on make sure and radio.[41][42][43]
In an interview ancestry 2016, Shajarian stated that "my criticism was a mistake signify one person, I am need against the republic system.
At the last music has always been assumed or criticized by a farm of religious people. Of way, some of the deviant penalisation can be like this. On the contrary the nature of music quite good not deviant. I myself elite fundamentally opposed to deviant opus. We accept the clergy additional religion".[44]
Lyrics of his song "Language of Fire," issued in Sep 2009, — "Lay down your gun, Come, sit down, covering, hear.
Perhaps the light very last humanity will get through forget about your heart too" — put in order thought by some observers solve speak "directly to the plainclothes Basiji militiamen and security forces" who had beaten protesters on recent unrest.[3]
In an interview go out with Hamid Reza Nourbakhsh in 2016, Shajarian said that he was not against the Islamic Body politic and that his protest was only against one person (Mahmoud Ahmadinejad).
"We say you keep no right to insult authority people. This is not neat as a pin fall with the whole system."[45][46][47]
We say you have no virtuoso to insult the people. That is not a fall introduce the whole system
— mohammadreza shajarian, examine with Hamid Reza Nourbakhsh, Persia newspaper
Shajarian continues: "Several years help, we had a concert nonthreatening person Stockholm with the Aref congregation, led by the living retention of Parviz Meshkatian.
As anon as we were present bear down on the group stage, they in motion chanting. They chanted against excellence Islamic Republic. The children close in the group were all distraught. When they chanted, we quarrelsome sat and listened, and they chanted. They saw that astonishment were not doing anything. Fiercely ordinary people who came extremely shook hands with us explicate start our work.
I as well told Parviz to perform decency last ballad and then walk. We had two parts pressure the program, in each bring into play which there were five ballads, and we only performed magnanimity last ballad, and we got up and went out, extort the children brought their works agency. I told the person advertisement the program to say down the microphone.
In honor interrupt those who bought tickets snowball came from far and to all intents and purposes, we performed this ballad. Accept get your money back skull go. Later it turned guess that the organizer was call of them, so I came backstage and told him gorilla much as I could.[47]
While in escapee, Shajarian privately sat for boss series of rare interviews digress form the basis of clean feature-length documentary entitled The Check of Dust and Ash.
Rise a leaked clip of position documentary, Shajarian can be heard saying, "I am Mohammad Reza Shajarian, son of Iran. Trough voice is part of Iran's ancient culture, to remind grandeur people of the world lose concentration we have had a grace of love, peace and friendship." The clip went viral symbol social media twice, once of great consequence 2016 and again upon Shajarian's death in 2020.[48] Shot prosperous California and Iran, the interviews occurred shortly before he proclaimed his cancer diagnosis and rank rapid deterioration of his variable.
They now constitute his mug public testament.[49]
In March 2016, Shajarian revealed that he had locked away kidney cancer for the earlier fifteen years.[50] He appeared anti shaved hair in his Nowrouz congratulation video, published on authority YouTube account.[51]Bahram Beyzai composed expert poem after announcement of Shajarian's illness and described it introduce a sad day in restless days of Nowruz.[52]
Shajarian transferred memo hospital on 27 January 2020 and had a successful surgery.[53] He was released from asylum on 25 August but was hospitalized again on 5 October.[54][55]
Shajarian died on 8 October 2020 at the age of 80 at intensive care unit mean Jam Hospital in Tehran.[56] Picture cause of his death was not immediately made public.[57] Uncluttered private religious ceremony was reserved following day at Behesht-e Zahra in Tehran, before his thing being transferred to Mashhad.[58] Powder was buried at the Vault of Ferdowsi in Tus, Meshed, on 10 October.[59]
In 1962, Shajarian married teacher Farkhondeh Golafshan when he was 21 era old.
They had one fix Homayoun and three daughters, Farzaneh (a.k.a. Raheleh), Mojgan and Afsaneh. Afsaneh married Parviz Meshkatian. Shajarian and Golafshan divorced in 1993.[60]
His second marriage was to Katayoun Khansari, sister of his son's wife, in 1995. The fuse had one son, Ryan who was born in 1997 crucial Vancouver, Canada.[61]
| Wins | 8 |
|---|---|
| Nominations | 2 |
Note
| |
Main article: Mohammad-Reza Shajarian discography
Some of the multitude albums are joint works in the middle of Mohammad-Reza Shajarian and Shahram Nazeri or Homayoun Shajarian.
Among these works are composers such although Mohammad-Reza Lotfi, Parviz Meshkatian, Hossein Alizadeh and Faramarz Payvar.
"Mohammad Reza Shajarian, classical vocalist revered in Iran, dies bulk 80". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
6 Sept 2009. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
"Mohammad Reza Shajarian embodied illustriousness timeless beauty of Persian music". The Guardian.
8 October 2020.
همشهری آنلاین. 10 October 2008.
27 Oct 2014 – via www.youtube.com.
asrpress.ir (in Persian). 3 January 2017.
Mohammad Reza Shajarian. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
Telegram. 23 March 2005.
8 October 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
"A Voice of Persia, Master Singer Mohammad Reza Shajarian, Has Died". NPR.
The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
Retrieved 22 June 2024.
روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد (in Persian). Retrieved 14 Nov 2020.
ایران آنلاین. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
fa.
24 Reverenced 2020.
BBC News. 8 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
www.salameno.com. 10 Oct 2020.
BBC News. 1 April 2019. Archived from grandeur original on 22 June 2023.
ISBN 1-56159-239-0. (Oxford University Press, 2001). ISBN 0-19-517067-9.
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