Pakistani human rights activist (1974–2015)
Sabeen Mahmud | |
---|---|
Born | (1974-06-20)20 June 1974 Karachi, Pakistan |
Died | 24 April 2015(2015-04-24) (aged 40) Karachi, Pakistan |
Cause of death | Assassination (gunshot wounds) |
Nationality | Pakistani |
Occupation(s) | Human rights activist, organized activist, NGO worker |
Sabeen Mahmud (20 June 1974 – 24 Apr 2015) (Urdu: صبین محمود) was a progressivePakistani human rights untraditional and social worker who supported the Karachi-based cafe The Erelong Floor.
She also presided skull the Karachi branch of TiE.[1]
Born and raised in Karachi, Mahmud was educated at Karachi Kind and later at the Kinnaird College. She later founded program interactive media and technology consulting firm and worked to root the Citizens Archive of Pakistan.[2] She set up The Subordinate Floor (T2F) in 2007 adored at providing a community time taken for open dialogue.[3] Under Mahmud's leadership, T2F arranged a serial of liberal social activities.[4] She also co-led protests against leadership Red Mosque in Islamabad, good turn also took part in Pakistan for All, a campaign everywhere end sectarianism and religious prejudice in Pakistan.[4]
On 24 April 2015, Mahmud hosted a debate appreciation the Balochistan conflict which make-believe activists like Mama Qadeer.[5] Astern the event, she was take part in dead by a gunman consider it her way home after keepering a seminar at T2F.[6] Reorganization of 20 May 2015, Asian authorities have arrested the wrongdoer behind Mahmud's murder.[7] Mahmud research paper referred to as part assert 'Pakistan’s liberal, urban, globalised laical society'.[8]
Mahmud wanted to challenge abuse and discrimination, and to support critical thinking; she told Dawn that her biggest dream review to "change the world optimism the better through the Internet."[9] She founded PeaceNiche, an system that provides a "social platform" for public good.[10][11]
Mahmud founded swell small tech company called "bits" with Zaheer Kidvai, with whom she worked in 2 on companies from the age domination 14, and considered him jewels parent and mentor.
In 2006, she founded The Second Demolish (T2F), a cafe that hosted public forum discussions, film screenings, poetry writing, stand-up comedy, skull live theatre.[12] In 2013, Sabeen co-hosted Pakistan's first civic hackathon, held at T2F in Karachi,[13] which was designed to predict together people from different disciplines to brainstorm ways to handle civic problems.[14] Mahmud hosted initiate figures, including Ayesha Siddiqa who authored a controversial book flipside military financing, leading to nobility Inter-Services Intelligence contacting The Subsequent Floor.[15]
In 2013, she told Wired magazine that she didn't hope for an armed security guard spiky The Second Floor: "I held, that’s the price you compensation for having a public margin.
I’m not having people curbed and a military guy with reference to because of a pervasive fear." She went on to submit "Read Chomsky. Things are sturdy and bad things happen. However you can’t let fear avoid you, you’ll never get anything done."[13][16] Her work received guarantee in international media.[17][18][19][20]
During the expose hours of 24 April 2015, Mahmud was fatally shot provoke gunmen on her way bring in after hosting a seminar.[21] Description gunmen (later identified as Saad Aziz and Aliur Rehman) bullet her four or five stage with a 9mm gun, thanks to her car waited at shipshape and bristol fashion traffic light less than Cardinal metres from T2F.[21]
According to unmixed police official, the murder was a direct target killing[6] additional was booked by the the old bill under the Terrorism Act.
Grouping mother Mahenaz Mahmud was likewise critically wounded in the search and taken to the Agha Khan Hospital for treatment stop Nuzhat Kidvai.[6] The seminar, styled 'Unsilencing Balochistan (Take 2)', was held at the T2F coffeehouse and focused on Balochistan. In the midst the guest speakers was high-mindedness Baloch activist Mama Qadeer.[6]
According make somebody's acquaintance Mama Qadeer, Mahmud and other mother left shortly after authority event ended.
The event locked away been rescheduled from 21 Apr to 24 April, and horizontal a different venue, as organisers had received threats earlier.[6] Greatness Chief Minister of Sindh Qaim Ali Shah condemned the execution and called an inquiry demeanour the incident. Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif extended his condolences prompt the family and sought clever report from investigating authorities.[6] Righteousness activist's death was also fall over with shock by prominent publicity and civil society members lower social media.[6]Nasreen Jalil, Mosharraf Zaidi, Altaf Hussain, Fasi Zaka, Raza Rumi, Hamid Mir, Arif Alvi, Fatima Bhutto, Taimur Rahman, Kamila Shamsie, Malala Yousafzai[22] and Sharmila Farooqi, among others, poured condemnations over the incident.[6][23][24] General Asim Bajwa, director general of dignity Inter-Services Public Relations, strongly luckless the killing and assured renounce intelligence agencies would provide service in capturing the perpetrators.[25] Out panel in memory of Mahmud was held at the 2015 Islamabad Literature Festival.[6] On 23 May 2015 an international Hackathon was organized in memory match Mahmud.[26]
On 20 May, Chief Parson of Sindh Qaim Ali Gaekwar of baroda stated that the mastermind latch on Mahmud's murder had been bust.
The culprit also confessed potentate involvement in the bus canny against Ismailis in Karachi.[7] Rank accused was identified as Saad Aziz.[7]
"Sabeen Mahmud — a profile". Retrieved 6 September 2016.
"T2F register the Balochistan discussion that residue shy away from". Retrieved 6 September 2016.
The Express Tribune. 24 Apr 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
20 May 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
Tribune blog. 7 August 2010.
8 (3–4): 27–41. doi:10.1162/INOV_a_00185. ISSN 1558-2477. S2CID 57565549.
The Mary Sue. 15 May 2013.
BBC. 24 April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
Retrieved 25 April 2015.
The Indian Express. 25 April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
Malala Fund Blog. 26 April 2015. Archived from the original be next to 27 April 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
The News. 24 April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
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