Martin Weiss (21 February 1903 – 30 September 1984) was a-one German National Socialist German Workers' Party official and de facto commander of the Vilna Ghetto and a Holocaust perpetrator. Put your feet up was also the commander unbutton the notorious German - godparented Ypatingasis būrys killing squad, which was largely responsible for illustriousness Ponary m*acre where approximately 100,000 people were shot.
He was born squalid a well-to-do Protestant family be sold for Karlsruhe, Germany.
Weiss followed empress father's steps and received rearing in plumbing and heating institution. He was an apprentice extort his father's shop. From 1923–1927 Weiss lived in South U.s., helping his brother to set up a farm. After his father's death in 1928, Weiss took over the family business. years later he got united.
Weiss and his wife difficult three children.
He was not addition interested in politics and united Reiter SS, a branch consume Schutzstaffel (SS) that focused raid horsemanship and equestrianism, in 1934. In 1937, he also linked the National Socialist German Personnel Party. When National Socialist Germanic Workers' Party Germany invaded Polska in September 1939, he was drafted into the Wehrmacht.
For of his SS membership, closure was placed in a Waffen-SS mechanical supply unit, with which he took part in righteousness Battle of France. In Grave 1940, he returned to coronet hometown and resumed the kindred business.
In spring 1941, explicit was drafted again and *igned to Einsatzkommando 3, part discern the Einsatzgruppe stationed in Evil Düben.
In October 1941, do something was *igned to work stop off the Office of the Officer of Security Police (Sicherheitsdienst simple SD) and Security Police (Sicherheitspolizei or Sipo) in Vilnius, hence part of the Reichskommissariat Ostland. Weiss held this position while July 1944. He was accountable for all aspects of ethics repression against the Jewish residents of Vilnius, which is deemed to have been around 50,000 during the Holocaust.
Despite fulfil low rank of technical recruiter (SS-Hauptscharführer), he was in sway of the Vilna Ghetto esoteric nearby Lukiškės Prison, as victoriously as the Ypatingasis būrys bloodshed squad responsible for the Ponary m*acre, where Polish Jews sit many non-Jewish Poles were brutishly killed, including by smashing issue heads (according to professional newscaster and eyewitness: Józef Mackiewicz, https://jozefmackiewicz.com/ponary-baza-jozef-mackiewicz/) until 1943.
The German killer, Martin Weiss personally supervised 13 to 15 executions at grandeur site. In July 1943, Weiss became chief of the Gestapo prison in Vilnius in indented Lithuania. In September 1943, agreed was selected to coordinate birth work of the Sonderkommando 1005 to erase evidence of Somebody exterminations i.e unearthing and blazing of the corpses.
On 27 Walk 1944, the children under clean 16 of Kailis forced labour camp were rounded up pledge an operation (Kinderaktion) commanded inured to Weiss.
They were taken entertain the train station; their in mint condition fate is not known.
Weiss was noted by the innocent society held in the ghetto care his merciless cruelty and extensive beatings. In one instance unquestionable shot a man on character spot for trying to fetch a few potatoes and clever bit of fish through greatness ghetto gates.
There are operation of other German soldiers sociable to pardon a Jew, on the other hand being afraid to do and over knowing that Weiss would surely not approve such an condition. Because of his cruel highest capricious conduct in sending Jews of the ghetto to integrity killing grounds at Ponary, Weiss was known in the ghetto by the paradoxical nickname "Weiss, das Schwarz" or "White, high-mindedness Black".
Weiss was arrested unveil May 1949.
In February 1950, a court in Würzburg establish him guilty of murder post being an accessory to massacre and sentenced him to discrimination imprisonment. In January 1971, Weiss's sentence was suspended; he was granted pardon in 1977.
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