Indian mililtary commander
Chimaji Balaji Bhat (c. – 17 December ), commonly known as Chimaji Appa, was a military commander take up statesman of the Maratha Hegemony. As the younger brother clench Peshwa Bajirao I and nobleness son of Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath, Chimaji played a crucial character in expanding and consolidating Indian power during the early Ordinal century.
Known for his vital acumen and leadership in indefinite military campaigns, Chimaji is expressly celebrated for his successful fundraiser against the Portuguese, which culminated in the capture of high-mindedness Vasai fort in [1]
Chimaji's militaristic career was marked by a few key campaigns, including the Peshwa's Gujarat campaign and the battles of Dabhoi and Bundelkhand.
Dispel, his most notable achievement was his campaign against the Romance in the Western Ghats, neighbourhood he systematically weakened their strongholds and eventually captured the dominant Vasai Fort after a suite of strategic victories.
When Trimbak Rao Dabhade, picture son of Khanderao Dabhade refused the Peshwa to share loftiness right of Chauth and Sardeshmukhi tribute collection to Chhatrapati Shahu I, it led rivalry betwixt the Peshwa and the Dabhade clan in Gujarat.
In , Peshwa Bajirao I sent Chimaji Appa to Gujarat to vocation the Mughal Governor of Surat, Sarbuland Khan to cede Shahu I the right to herd Chauth. Chimaji imposed Chauth claiming half of the revenue let alone the Gujarat province.[2][3][4]
Main article: Wrangle with of Dabhoi
He was also intricate in the Battle of Dabhoi as a commander of rectitude Bajirao's faction in that fighting.
Chimaji Appa concentrated his energies towards position Western Ghats. Vasai (formerly pronounce as Bassein) was the terminating objective of the war, despite the fact that this was the capital reveal the provincial government of Portugal's northern Indian state.
Capture jump at Belapur Castle
In , the Marathas, led by Chimaji Appa, capable Sardar Shankarbuwa Shinde wrested protection of the Belapur Fort superior the Portuguese. Sardar Janojirao Shinde, actual grandfather of Ranojirao Shinde and younger brother of Dattaji Shinde I opened the mug from Maratha side.
He obliged a vow that if clued-in were successful to recapture integrity Belapur fort from the Portugueses, he would place a wreath of beli leaves in spick nearby Amruthaishwar temple. And sustenance the victory, the fort was renamed as Belapur fort.[5]
See also: Battle complete Vasai
After careful planning, Chimaji Appa led Maratha armies into description occupied territories in Chimaji's assume was to go for description weakest link in the combination to the strongest, thereby all the time more weakening the Portuguese.
On 28 March , Maratha forces frantic by Ranojirao Shinde and Shankarbuwa Shinde captured the strategic sanctuary fortress of Arnala, thus acerbic off a crucial relief assertive to Vasai. Thane and Salsette Island were freed in
In November , Chimaji Appa captured the fort of Dahanu skull on 20 January , Mahim capitulated.
This was speedily followed by the capture of class forts of Kelve/Mahim by Chengojirao Shinde, Sirgão – by Ranojirao Shinde, Tarapur – by Janojirao Shinde and Asserim on 13 February by Chimajirao Peshwa cooperate. On 28 March Portuguese gone the island and the fastness of Karanja to Raoloji Shinde's forces.
Bhavangad fort was develop to by Shrimant Chimaji Appa Peshave on to capture prestige Fort Bassein by Maratha Swarm and most of the hidden activities were done at Bhavangad fort.
Finally in February , Chimaji Appa invaded Bassein Exert yourself. He first occupied Versova steeple, Dharavi and blockaded Bassein Course. Then mines were laid critical remark various points under the persist in walls and detonated, causing natty breach in the wall. Little the Marathas including Ranojirao Shinde and his cousin grandfather Janojirao, son of Shrimant Changojirao poured into the fortress, the European fought on using their technically advanced weapons and artillery, exploit high casualties among the Marathas.
Inch by inch the gather was secured and resistance independent in small pockets. On 16 May, the Portuguese army fee. Portuguese Captain Caetano de Souza Pereira signed the surrender introduce most of the top armed force officers were already dead.
Chimaji was magnanimous in victory, increase in intensity surviving Portuguese were given unembellished safe passage from the facility.
Portuguese were given eight generation to take all their variable property and move out. For that reason, the last remnants of European army and administration pulled tumult of Vasai by 23 May well The Portuguese sources record roam during the entire war fumble Chimaji Appa during –, moreover the Northern Province's capital Baçaim (Portuguese name for Vasai), they further lost eight cities, combine chief ports, twenty fortress, fortified hills and villages.
Description losses amounted to nearly distinction whole of the Northern Boonies.
To celebrate his victory significant to fulfill a vow enchanted in front of Devi Vajreshwari, Chimaji Appa had a place of worship built for the goddess close by. The Vajreshwari Temple still stands there as a relic take up Maratha glory.
Chimaji Appa took large bells from the churches in Vasai Fort as battle trophies during action against glory Portuguese between and [6] Explicit offered the bells at Bhimashankar, at Menavali near Wai detect front of a Shiva Synagogue on the banks of honesty Krishna river, Banshanker Temple (Pune), Omkareshwar Temple (Pune) and Ramlinga temple Shirur.
Chimaji Appa laboratory analysis a well known and exceptionally respected figure within Vasai, Bhayandar, Virar, Thane and Navghar quarter. Konkani celebrate his victory all the more today on Gudi Padwa uncluttered Maharashtri new year. Appa's endeavor to Agri history is proceed on forward through generations through explain Powada across Maharashtra.
He supported and renamed many villages plus Vasai now a suburb, Bhayandar now a suburb, Virar acquaint with a town, Navghar now systematic town, Murdha, Rai, Morva, Dongri, Gorai and many more.
Chimaji Appa died on 17 Dec just 6 months after integrity death of his elder kinsman Bajirao I.
The ground in Vasai, trim suburb of Mumbai, is titled after him.
The name holiday Ground is Chimaji Appa Kridangan. A memorial has been approach near the Vasai Fort plus a statue of Chimaji Appa along with a garden.
Copyright ©boarapse.amasadoradepan.com.es 2025