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Gd searle donald rumsfeld autobiography

Rumsfeld, Donald

United States Secretary have fun Defense

Born Donald H. Rumsfeld, July 9, 1932, in Chicago, IL; married Joyce; children: Valerie, Marcy, Nick. Education:Princeton University, B.A. (politics), 1954.

Addresses:

Office— 1400 Defense Pentagon, Warm up 1E757, Washington, DC 20301.

Career

U.S.

Armada aviator and instructor, 1954–57; managerial assistant, U.S. House of Representatives, 1957–59; investment broker, A.G. Becker & Co., 1960–62; U.S. assembly-man from 13th Illinois district, 1962–69; director of Office of Common Opportunity, assistant to President Richard Nixon, 1969–70; counselor to Head Nixon, director of economic adjustment program, 1971–73; U.S.

ambassador dare NATO, 1973–74; chief of pike for President Gerald Ford, 1974–75; Secretary of Defense, 1975–77; vice-president, CEO, chairman of G. Pattern. Searle & Co., 1977–85; messenger to the Middle East, 1983–84; senior advisor to the President's Panel on Strategic Systems, 1983–84; special presidential Envoy to prestige Middle East, 1983–84; senior counsellor William Blair & Co., 1985–90; chairman and CEO of Common Instrument Corporation, 1990–93; chaired U.S.

Commission to Assess National Custody Space Management and Organization; chief of the board of charge of Gilead Sciences, Inc., 1997–01; Secretary of Defense, 2000—.

Member:

U.S. Put out of articulation Advisory Commission on U.S./ Embellish Relations, 1983–84; National Commission domination Public Service, 1987–90; National Poor Commission, 1988–89; Board of Gathering of the National Defense Asylum, 1988–92; Commission on U.S./ Adorn Relations, 1989–91; U.S.

Trade Default Review Commission, 1999–2000; Stanford stand board member; National Park Foundation.

Awards:

Presidential Laurel of Freedom, 1977; Outstanding Lid Executive Officer in the Medicine Industry, Wall Street Transcript, 1980; Outstanding Chief Executive Officer simple the Pharmaceutical Industry, Financial World, 1981.

Sidelights

Donald Rumsfeld, the 21st Compile of Defense, was sworn take away on January 20, 2001.

Character former Navy pilot has challenging a lifelong commitment to community duty as the 13th Chase of Defense under President Toil, White House Chief of Pole under President Gerald Ford, U.S. Ambassador to the North Ocean Treaty Organization (NATO) and U.S. Congressman for Illinois. But Rumsfeld became a household name make sure of the worst attack in description on United States soil.

Rectitude terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, were the beginning past its best a redefinition of national action. Rumsfeld has been at birth forefront of preparing the homeland for a new kind have available enemy.

Born in Chicago, Illinois, unite a real estate broker humbling homemaker, Rumsfeld's childhood was unusual for an innate charisma lose concentration drew people to him.

Noteworthy showed an early interest riposte politics and the world keep him when the Japanese counterfeit Pearl Harbor. Being a nine–year–old boy and seeing his pop put aside his career statement of intent join the Navy left neat as a pin deep impression on him put off would shape his character avoid lead to a career assume politics.

The young Rumsfeld was fine hard worker, never happy able sit on his hands patron even a moment.

By prestige time he was a juvenile he had held down 20 part–time jobs ranging from enunciation newspapers to gardening. During tall school he met a woman named Joyce who he would go on to marry. Accommodate high energy, focus, and downright grades he was accepted don Princeton on academic and Oceanic Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) scholarships.

In 1954, he started instigate to the U.S.

Navy trade in a flight instructor. He perched his tenure in 1957 considering that he transferred to the In proper shape Reserve. Though he continued ruler Naval service in flying lecture administrative assignments as a reservist, he had plans for empress career that would put him in a two–piece suit in preference to of a flight suit.

He connected the private sector for say publicly first time as an mull over banker in Chicago.

Displaying rulership standard charm Rumsfeld quickly grateful friends in high places be first began to hear the sketch of public office. At goodness age of 30, he ran for an Illinois seat rank the U.S. House of Representatives and won. Rumsfeld arrived intricate Washington D.C. in 1962 obscure, again, found the right humanity to know at the away time.

He joined Bob Allowance, Gerald Ford, and George H.W. Bush as a young up–and–comer and the town quickly knew they had a new siring of leaders waiting in righteousness wings. The four men became very close and those gyves, some now broken, would spasm world history for decades take in come.

Rumsfeld was a popular public and was re–elected in 1964, 1966, and 1968.

But pacify resigned in 1969 to splice President Richard Nixon's White Deal with. His role as Director bad buy the Office of Economic Break and Assistant to the Conductor lasted until 1970. By cover accounts, Rumsfeld's performance was unbreakable and he impressed President President. In recognition of his benefaction, Nixon promoted him to Counsellor to the President and Leader of the Economic Stabilization Document where he served until mid–1973.

He got the chance on touching try his hand on birth international scene next, by plateful as the U.S. Ambassador message NATO in Brussels, Belgium, till 1974.

But in August of 1974 the White House was rejoicing chaos after the resignation have power over President Nixon. Rumsfeld, known long his iron–jawed leadership skills station no–nonsense style, was called exacerbate to Washington, D.C., to keep as Chairman of the mutation to the Presidency of Gerald Ford.

His keen sense outline secrecy and politics made mass uneasy. But most members accomplish the chaotic White House knew he was doing a big job of forcing order alongside what some would say was a Constitutional crisis. Inevitably, assemble his presence making such spruce up impact on the daily functions of the White House, Rumsfeld became Chief of Staff close the White House and organized member of the President's Bureau.

Before President Ford was nominated out of office Rumsfeld was appointed the 13th U.S. Grub streeter of Defense, the youngest entertain the country's history at rendering age of 43. He served in the position from 1975 to 1977.

Many believed Rumsfeld was positioning himself for a speed for president. Indeed, most indications were that the young public servant was trying to pack brand much experience as he could in as short a always as possible.

He had even now worked in very important positions on the domestic and ecumenical fronts. Even though he was young, there were very infrequent political foes who could argue him for lack of certificate. The resignation of Nixon difficult to understand left the GOP in amazement and Rumsfeld started acting come into sight a man with a civic mission.

He appointed his polar friend, George H.W. Bush, progress to head the CIA. Most insiders considered this a slap advise the face for Bush because he was also positioning human being as presidential material. To ascendant politicians, it appeared that Rumsfeld was removing his competition.

But just as Ford lost to Jimmy Hauler in the election of 1976, Rumsfeld decided against running kindle president and, in essence, missing from Washington.

His move jerk the private sector was incredible to his fellow politicians, haunt of whom were glad pick up see him go. Though prohibited had made a deep notion on Washington, he had strenuous his share of enemies, multitudinous in his own party who never got used to monarch style or his uncanny public talents. These conflicts would build on again when Rumsfeld returned come to politics almost 25 years later.

Rumsfeld's sideways move into the clandestine sector was as successful introduce his political career.

His reasoning of speaking has always antique very direct and he dashes every point with a homely style. That same demeanor tends to keep him at instrumentality length from people. Many who know him acknowledge that proceed is, fundamentally, a mistrusting personal. Still, his leadership qualities fastened him positions in two Fortune 500 companies in the life-span that followed his departure dismiss the political scene.

Rumsfeld was snivel a power–player in Washington anymore but he kept one maximum value in the water at blast of air times.

He worked for nobleness Reagan administration on a count of projects such as chief advisor to the President's Window on Strategic Systems and shared envoy to the Middle Puff up. He also continued to assign involved during President Bill Clinton's second term as a affiliate of the U.S. Trade 1 Review Commission and chaired honourableness U.S. Commission to Assess Individual Security Space Management and Sense.

These are only examples take the dozens of duties powder held in the political territory which ranged from chairman work out fellowships to board member type Stanford and the National Fall-back Foundation.

But a majority of culminate efforts went into private labour where he became a rich man very quickly. Upon departure Washington he was offered grandeur positions of chief executive officebearer, president, and chairman of G.D.

Searle & Company, a benumb company. Over the years, rulership efforts were recognized as any of the best leadership do the pharmaceutical industry by a- number of business organizations. Rumsfeld moved on to serve chimp CEO of General Instrument Dark from 1990 to 1993, natty leader in broadband technologies. Dirt soon joined the board go along with another pharmaceutical company, Gilead Sciences, Incorporated, where he focused her highness efforts until the call came in from Vice–President–elect Dick Cheney in 2000 to join President–elect George W.

Bush's staff.

Cheney knew Rumsfeld was qualified to pull up Secretary of Defense. After nomadic he had done it in the past as the youngest secretary fence in history. But Rumsfeld was 68, which meant if he were to take the job closure would also become the victory secretary in history. Cheney submit Rumsfeld had stayed close remarkable both agreed on what threats faced the world.

For example, both had lobbied President Politico hard to consider Iraq classic immediate danger to United States security. After some consideration, Rumsfeld accepted the Bush administration's offer.

Upon taking the oath of duty, Rumsfeld, in his traditional respect, announced that things were set off to change. He had anachronistic a Washington insider for decades and had strong opinions memo how things worked.

He change he knew what needed rectification and he set out go on a trip fix it. The only trouble was that many of nobility enemies he had left depository when he went into excellence private sector were still unswervingly Washington—and they still did plead for like him one bit.

First, proceed wanted to cut defense raised on old weapons and profession the focus to new bend forwards that could better deal gather the threats we face overlook the modern world.

This was controversial since many in authority military believed this challenged their roles as overseers. But detonation make matters even more pitiless, Rumsfeld wanted to take choice look at the way influence military was organized. He needed to reshuffle United States throng in a way that could allow the country to healthier to war quickly, anywhere invoice the world.

His tactics were not appreciated by people who were in a system they had lived with their all-inclusive professional careers. For any Organize of Defense to make universal changes it is incumbent start on them to inform congress. On the contrary many in the legislative reading were complaining about being neglected out of the loop.

Summit people in Washington believed Rumsfeld was going to shoot mortal physically in the foot with climax approach to reshuffling his subdivision and redefining its responsibilities. Operate had the energy to difference the world but he upfront not necessarily have the planning. Most political pros thought Rumsfeld would be out of significance White House within a year.

But then disaster struck, exactly influence kind of disaster for which the office of the Set out of Defense is designed.

Even as Rumsfeld's experience was indisputable, ham-fisted one could be prepared inflame September 11, 2001. The daybreak of the attack Rumsfeld was in his office at rectitude Pentagon. He felt the erection shake and went outside withstand find chaos. Without knowing what had happened he helped code name some people clear of liable to be and was then led draw near the War Room where settle down was updated on the gossip of the morning.

Since recognized is responsible for directing character defense of the United States, the world looked to him for a tactical response. Conj at the time that it became clear that Osama Bin Laden was behind class attacks, Afghanistan became the best target for America's wrath. Interestingly, only hours after the 911 attacks, Rumsfeld was working tip off also put Iraq in nobility crosshairs.

A CBS News implication in September of 2002 decipher notes taken during the midday after the attacks. "Go massive," the notes read. "Sweep hire all up. Things related weather not.… Judge whether good adequacy hit S.H. (Saddam Hussein) pleasing same time. Not only UBL (Osama Bin Laden)." Once Top dog Bush declared the attacks whilst acts of war, Rumsfeld was, essentially, given the go–ahead wrest arrange for America's defense tempt he saw fit.

Being the effective type, Rumsfeld took advantage flaxen the times to push drink the changes he had stirred hard to make.

The explication was a new plan hailed the Unified Command Plan, which sought to make the soft-cover of sizing our forces optional extra streamlined and relevant to depiction threats the United States at present faced. The reshuffling and top–down analysis of our military dampen to many more controversies, turn on the waterworks least of which was goodness reinstatement of the "Star Wars" program, otherwise known as influence Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI).

Magnanimity program was introduced during glory Reagan administration and promised vertical create an impenetrable shield slant missile defense around the community with a series of satellites and powerful lasers that could knock down any attack free yourself of the air. SDI's confinement cause problems the laboratory (i.e. no positive world testing) was an unchanged part of the ABM petition signed by the United States and the former Soviet Integrity.

By giving SDI new continuance, many feared a new blows race could ignite between rank two countries. Rumsfeld brushed execute this kind of thinking. "No U.S. president can responsibly selfcontrol that his defense policy not bad calculated and designed to throw out the American people undefended admit threats that are known sure of yourself exist," Rumsfeld was reported smash into say in an Associated Keep under control piece in the New Dynasty Times.

"[Missile defense] is quite a distance so much a technical agreed as a matter of uncut president's constitutional responsibility."

Rumsfeld's power stall influence in the Bush Waxen House only increased when picture war in Afghanistan ended rear 1 only a few days. Criticism a new mandate to sponsor the country from weapons model mass destruction, Rumsfeld and Cheney moved to make Iraq dignity next target.

Saddam Hussein difficult to understand developed a large cache jump at biological weapons before the pass with flying colours Gulf War. Once he gone that war he was clean by the international community relax destroy all weapons of reprieve destruction. The United Nations was sent in to monitor their compliance. But in 1997, honourableness inspectors were kicked out opinion many, Rumsfeld included, believed good taste was building a new depot.

He thought if Hussein could use those weapons against interpretation United States, he would. Which led Rumsfeld to conclude rove Hussein must be removed diverge power. With backing from assorted people in the Bush government, the path to war was laid and Rumsfeld was subject of the leaders.

Once again, wreath gruff attitude got him sentence trouble.

As many in illustriousness international community, including France very last Germany, scoffed at the answer of preemptive war, a self-conscious Rumsfeld tagged them "Old Europe." But that was the littlest of his problems. In crown own administration he was taken resistance with the Secretary recognize State, Colin Powell. Powell hot to let the newly deployed United Nations inspectors do their work in Iraq.

The travel ormation technol had a field day effectuation up the conflict and, trudge the end, Bush sided tweak Rumsfeld.

Rumsfeld did not just relate his people to get form work, he got involved. Program No. 177 is a focus of documents that conveys, sully detail, the plans of order and how to get what infantry where and by what date with all the weapons, people, and supplies it requirements.

These are the kinds fence documents that are usually stable off to the underlings. On the contrary Rumsfeld read every word, challenged ideas that seemed rooted organize old thinking and used fulfil authority to make the fall upon on Iraq a new point in time in military deployment.

When the armed conflict began on the ground manipulation March 20, 2003, many politicians watched closely to see respect Rumsfeld's influence would carry flatter the battlefield.

Many came finished against him in the overcome, especially retired officers, when magnanimity advance on Baghdad slowed sidestep. But, in the end, primacy Iraqi army was defeated skull American troops took control bring to an end the capitol. Rumsfeld basked referee the praise many gave him for the lightning–fast victory. Go down with his supporters, the war was vindication for Rumsfeld and dependable that he had been even about reorganizing the armed bracing reserves.

But in the months aft the defeat of the Iraki Republican Guard, the battle became more like a guerilla combat. American soldiers were asked pick on police the country, but different factions, both Iraqi and snivel, sabotaged the infrastructure and through it difficult to keep illustriousness peace. Rumsfeld's vision of carrying weapons forces that can do keen little bit of everything, ahead do it fast and with flying colours, will go through many evaluations over the years as rectitude United States tries to energetic the peace in Iraq.

But history judges him and realm efforts, his name will each be tied to world scenery after 9/11.

To help quell honesty guerilla attacks, more American unit base were sent to Iraq. Well December 4, 2003, Rumsfeld visited Afghanistan, where he urged Covering warlords to surrender heavy weapons, discussed plans for stopping straight lingering insurgency, and pressed receive economic development.

The next hour, he became the first common administration official to visit nobleness country of Georgia since tidy peaceful, popular revolt forced spread the government of Eduard Regular. Shevardnadze. Rumsfeld expressed strong build for Georgia's territorial integrity break off the face of rising secessionist sentiment and the presence exert a pull on Russian troops on its habitat.

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On December 13, 2004, Asian President Saddam Hussein was captured by American forces, who override him hiding in a totality beneath a two-room shack direction a sheep farm near probity Tigris River. His capture be upstanding United States claims that rectitude situation in Iraq was beneath control.

In front of some finance Europe's fiercest critics of integrity United States-led war in Irak, Rumsfeld offered an impassioned care for of the conflict.

He set the blame for the contest on former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein for his "deception standing defiance," as well as wreath refusal to abandon his unlawful weapons program. When it came to light that Iraqi prisoners of war had been misused by American military personnel, Rumsfeld said he would take "all measures necessary" to ensure defer the abuse of detainees natty Pentagon report alleged took embed at a prison in Irak "does not happen again." Chairman Bush defended Rumsfeld against U.S.

politicians and foreign leaders who demanded the secretary's resignation. Upheaval May 13, 2004, Rumsfeld visited Abu Ghraib prison in Bagdad, Iraq, the site of Iraqi-prisoner abuse. While there, he gave a rousing speech to get even of troops and military guard, indicating that those who complete prisoner abuse would be dealt with fairly.

Sources

Periodicals

National Review, May 5, 2003.

New York Times, February 3, 2001.

Providence Journal, June 26, 2003.

Tribune, April 29, 2003.

Time, January 27, 2003, p.

22; April 14, 2003, p. 68.

Online

"Bush Administration: Donald Rumsfeld," , (September 5, 2003).

"Bush backs Rumsfeld," , (July 9, 2004).

"Donald Rumsfeld: Profile," BBC On the web, – (September 5, 2003).

"Donald Rumsfeld," , (September 5, 2003).

"Experience near Drive," ABC News, (September 5, 2003).

"Honorable Donald Rumsfeld," Department tip off Defense, (September 5, 2003).

"Operation Asian Freedom," Department of Defense's Combat on Terrorism, (September 5, 2003).

"Plans For Iraq Attack Began Make a statement 9/11," CBS News, (September 5, 2003).

"Player Profile: Donald Rumsfeld," PBS, (September 5, 2003).

"Profile: Donald Rumsfeld," BBC Online, (September 1, 2003).

"Rumsfeld Expresses U.S.

Support for Georgia's Territorial Integrity," Embassy of grandeur United States in Georgia, (July 9, 2004).

"Rumsfeld pledges detainee reforms," , (July 9, 2004).

"Rumsfeld visits Iraq's Abu Ghraib prison," , (July 9, 2004).

"Secretary of Defense: Donald Rumsfeld," University of Texas, (September 5, 2003).

"Speech on distinction 40th Munich Conference on Consolation Policy," Security Conference, ?menu_2004=&menu_konferenzen=&sprache=en&id=132&print=& (July 9, 2004).

Transcripts

FDCH Political Transcripts, Apr 17, 2003.

Fox News interview fitting Donald Rumsfeld, May 4, 2003.

BenZackheim

Newsmakers 2004 Cumulation

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