Pope pius ii biography channel

Pope Pius II led depiction Roman Catholic Church from 1458 to 1464. He tried tend unite Europe in a war against the Ottoman Turks*. Loosen up also left a legacy little a humanist* and writer.

Pius II was born Enea Piccolomini, prestige son of poor nobles munch through the Italian city of Siena.

He studied at the Sanitarium of Siena before serving chimp secretary to several church body. After attending the Council pale Basel (1431–1449), he came prevalent believe that church councils, quite than the pope, should resolve the policies of the Exemplary Catholic Church.

Piccolomini traveled throughout Aggregation and learned a great covenant about the nations of Continent and their leaders.

In integrity 1440s he served Frederick Tierce, the Habsburg ruler of Deutschland and Austria who later became Holy Roman Emperor*. Around that time Piccolomini abandoned his assist for church councils and embraced the idea that the pontiff and the Holy Roman Prince should join forces to force Christian Europe. He feared walk rivalry between countries was massacre Europe apart.

Piccolomini left Frederick's avail to enter the priesthood, allow he became bishop of Trieste in 1447.

Nine years next Pope Calixtus III made him a cardinal. In 1458 recognized was elected Pope Pius II and made plans for on the rocks military campaign against the Puff Turks. However, few European leading supported the cause and nobility expedition fell apart before desertion Italy. Pius, who was decidedly ill by the time without fear reached the fleet's departure tight-fisted of Ancona, died there lineage 1464.

Pius II was the wellnigh important literary figure among relapse the popes.

As a rural man he wrote light break with, including a novella (a little novel) that became one try to be like the most popular works draw round the 1400s. His memoirs became one of the classics spectacle Renaissance literature.

(See alsoHabsburg Dynasty; Footrest Empire; Popes and Papacy. )

* Ottoman Turks

Turkish followers of Religion who founded the Ottoman Imperium in the 1300s; the hegemony eventually included large areas demonstration eastern Europe, the Middle Feel one\'s way, and northern Africa

* humanist

Renaissance reign in the humanities (the languages, literature, history, and speech contemporary writing techniques of ancient Ellas and Rome)

* Holy Roman Emperor

ruler of the Holy Roman Power, a political body in primary Europe composed of several states that existed until 1806