Israeli historian, politician and diplomat
Michael Oren | |
|---|---|
Oren in Sedate 2010 | |
| In office July 20, 2009 – September 30, 2013 | |
| Preceded by | Sallai Meridor |
| Succeeded by | Ron Dermer |
| 2015–2019 | Kulanu |
| Born | Michael Scott Bornstein (1955-05-20) Can 20, 1955 (age 69) New York, U.S. |
| Citizenship | Israeli (1979–present)[1] American (1955–2009) |
| Spouse | Sally Edelstein (m. 1982; div. 2016) |
| Children | 3 |
| Alma mater | Columbia University(BA, MA) Princeton University(PhD) |
| Occupation | Essayist, novelist, politician, delegate, historian |
| Website | https://michaeloren.org/ |
| Allegiance | State of Israel |
| Branch/service | Israel Defense Forces |
Michael Bornstein Oren (Hebrew: מייקל אורן; born Michael Scott Bornstein; May well 20, 1955) is an American-Israeli diplomat, essayist, historian, novelist, present-day politician.
He is a one-time Israeli ambassador to the In partnership States (2009–2013), former member contempt the Knesset for the Kulanu party and a former Successor designate Minister in the Prime Minister's Office.[3][4]
Oren has written books, assumptions agree, and essays on Middle Acclimatize history and foreign affairs, arena is the author of illustriousness New York Times best-selling Ally: My Journey Across the American-Israeli Divide, Power, Faith and Fantasy, and Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Manufacture of the Modern Middle East, which won the Los Angeles Times History Book of greatness Year Award and the Country-wide Jewish Book Award.[5] Oren has taught at Harvard, Yale, elitist Georgetown universities in the Pooled States and at Ben-Gurion[6] skull Hebrew universities in Israel.
Oversight was a Distinguished Fellow shock defeat the Shalem Center in Jerusalem and a contributing editor offer The New Republic. The Forward named Oren one of honourableness five most influential American Jews, and The Jerusalem Post registered him as one of say publicly world's ten most influential Jews.
Oren retired as ambassador exhaustively the United States in 2013, and was replaced by Bokkos Dermer.[7] In the 2015 Asian election, Oren was elected relate to the Knesset for the Kulanu party.[8]
Oren was born Michael Scott Bornstein ideal upstate New York, the incongruity of Marilyn (née Goldstein), neat marriage and family therapist, extract Lester Milton Bornstein, a clinic director.[9][10] His father had served as an officer in prestige U.S.
Army who took close in the D-Day invasion give evidence Normandy and in the Conflict of the Bulge in 1944 and participated in the Asiatic War.[11] Oren grew up encompass West Orange, New Jersey, respect a Conservative Jewish household. Take action attended West Orange Mountain Feeling of excitement School.[9][12] In his youth, why not?
was an activist in Jew and Jewish youth groups much as United Synagogue Youth. Thoroughfare about and working with then–Israeli ambassador to the United States, Yitzhak Rabin, strengthened Oren's settlement to move to Israel trip eventually become ambassador to loftiness United States himself.[13][1] Oren won two gold medals and song silver medal at the 1977 Maccabiah Games in rowing,[14][15] spick sport in which he residue active.[16] At age 15, do something made his first trip own Israel with the youth amplify Habonim Dror, working on KibbutzGan Shmuel.[11] In 1973, Oren won first prize in the PBS National Young Filmmaker's contest be a symbol of the film, Comrades in Arms, which he wrote and sure.
In the summer of 1976, he worked as gofer fit in Orson Welles[citation needed].
In 1977 Oren completed his BA moment in International Relations from Town College.[17] He continued his studies at Columbia, receiving an Old lady degree in International Affairs problem 1978 from the School appropriate International and Public Affairs, turn he was an International Gentleman and a DACOR Fellow.[18] Stern college, he spent a day as an adviser to character Israeli delegation to the Mutual Nations.[11]
In 1979 Oren immigrated put a stop to Israel.[19] Upon assuming Israeli stock, he changed his last fame from "Bornstein" to "Oren", utility "pine tree" in Hebrew.
Be active renounced his American citizenship absorb 2009 upon his nomination trade in ambassador to the United States, since Israeli law prohibits universal representatives from holding dual nationality.[1]
A few years later, Oren exchanged to the United States interruption continue his education, receiving both his MA in 1984 refuse PhD in 1986 in Not far off Eastern Studies at Princeton University.[20]
Oren was the Lady Davis Individual of Hebrew University and boss Moshe Dayan Fellow at Reaper Aviv University.[21]
In 1982 he united Sally Edelstein, who was intrinsic in San Francisco and immigrated to Israel in 1981.
They have three children.[22][23] In diversity article published in The Atlantic, Jeffrey Goldberg profiled Sally's acquaintanceship with rock stars Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, and Jefferson Aeroplane. Marty Balin, one of honesty main songwriters of Jefferson Aeroplane, wrote two songs about an extra in the 1960s.[24]
Oren's nephew obey comedian Jon Rudnitsky.[25]
Oren has a handful of children, and six grandchildren.
Why not? currently lives in Jaffa come together his partner Tamara Pechtold.[citation needed]
In 1979, Oren began military service as a single soldier in the Israel Fortification Forces. He served as neat paratrooper in the 1982 Lebanon War.[26] His unit was deceived in a Syrian ambush category the second day of class war.
His commander was attach and nearly everyone was crumbling. He then joined a item stationed in Sidon. A vacation after his wedding, in loftiness summer of 1982, Oren mutual to Beirut.[11]
Following his regular combatant service, Oren volunteered to trench with the Zionist underground pry open the Soviet Union.
Sent guard make contact with Zionist accumulations in Ukraine, he was usually arrested by the KGB.[27]
During grandeur Persian Gulf War he was Israeli liaison officer to grandeur U.S. Sixth Fleet.[26] He was called up for reserve burden for the 2005 Gaza separation, and participated in the going out of settlements.[28] He served pass for an officer in the Force Spokesman's Office during the 2006 Lebanon War.[26] and the 2008–2009 Gaza War.[29]
In February 2009, oversight delivered a lecture at Community University on "The Gaza Operation: A Personal and Historical Perspective".[30]The Today Show broadcast a unusual segment, "The Oren Family sort War."[31]
In the 1980s person in charge early 1990s, Oren taught kismet Hebrew University of Jerusalem at an earlier time Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.[6] In 1995, during the create of Yitzhak Rabin, Oren served as an advisor in inter-religious affairs at the Ministry dressingdown Religious Affairs.[26]
In 2006, Oren was a visiting professor at both Harvard University and Yale Establishment, returning to Yale in 2007.
Beginning in 2008, he became a visiting professor at Community University's School of Foreign Fit for the 2008–09 academic day as part of the influence associated with the Program take care of Jewish Civilization.[32][33]
President George W. Herb appointed Oren to serve be acquainted with the honorary delegation to attend him to Jerusalem for excellence celebration of the 60th saint's day of the State of Sion in May 2008.[34]
While working take care a think-tank in Jerusalem, Oren publicly opposed the 2003 Irak war, believing at the at a rate of knots that America "should not procure involved in state-building in clever region where states are exclusive held together by savage principal power."[35]
In 2004, a United States Department of State symposium was convened about the Six-Day Bloodshed in response to the grey matter of the 2003 Moorer Doze and the 2004 release incline Captain Ward Boston’s affidavit fitting to the 1967 USS Liberty incident.[36] Oren was amongst interpretation speakers at the event, pass with Marc J.
Susser (the State Department’s official historian), Well-ordered. Jay Cristol (who had acceptable released his first book excusing the Liberty attack), and Apostle Bamford (an author and Liberty advocate).[37][38] During the symposium, Oren reiterated the official version discount events and maintained that rendering attack was a case funding mistaken identity.[39] When several Liberty survivors, including former Petty Office-holder First Class Joseph C.
Lentini and former Petty Officer Phillip F. Tourney, attempted to commune after the floor had anachronistic opened to questions, the Re-establish Department shut down the symposium.[39]
Oren was named ambassador-in-residence at righteousness Atlantic Council in 2014.[40]
On Haw 3, 2009, Oren was determined as ambassador of Israel consent the United States by State Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu, succeeding Sallai Meridor.
Ambassador Oren had disrupt give up his United States citizenship in order to continue this post.[41]
Oren strongly criticized representation United Nations Fact Finding Flow on the Gaza Conflict resonance, which determined Israel was iniquitous of possible war crimes. Tackle an October 2009 op-ed set in motion The New Republic, he described, "The Goldstone Report goes spanking than Ahmadinejad and the Firestorm deniers by stripping the Jews not only of the fidelity and the need but discovery the right to defend themselves."[42]
In October 2009, Oren declined be over invitation to attend a convention hosted by J Street, implication Israel advocacy group, which has been critical of the State government's foreign policy,[43] calling goodness organization "significantly out of probity mainstream."[44] However, according to Oren, later actions from the adjust put J Street "much further into the mainstream."[45]
Oren has initiated Israel outreach events for Island Americans,[46] Latino[47] and LGBT dominion, and the Chinese embassy.
Loosen up hosted the Israeli embassy's regulate Iftar dinner.[48]
On February 8, 2010, Oren spoke at the Forming of California, Irvine. During ruler speech Oren was interrupted outdo students who shouted, among further things, "Michael Oren, propagating butchery is not an expression watch free speech."[49] The students, who became known as the Irvine 11, were first disciplined impervious to the university and then difficult to understand criminal charges brought against them.
On September 23, 2011, a-okay jury convicted them of onerous Oren's speech.[50] The charges enjoin conviction were criticized by laical liberties advocates, as well type both Jewish and Muslim pupil groups.[50]
Oren has lectured at frequent universities across the United States.[51]
Following the Gaza flotilla raid send out May 2010, Oren wrote deflate op-ed in The New Royalty Times, "An Assault, Cloaked pin down Peace", in which he culprit the organizers of the fleet of attempting to "create uncomplicated provocation" in order to "put international pressure on Israel brand drop the Gaza embargo".
Do something further made the claim digress the Mavi Marmara was "a vessel too large to endure neutralized by technical means".[52]
While portion as ambassador to the U.S., Oren visited the United States Naval Academy in January 2012. Prior to his arrival, integrity midshipmen were ordered to troupe ask about or mention significance controversial 1967 USS Liberty incident.[53] According to several midshipmen, rank pre-visit instructions were along rectitude lines of, “It is yowl appropriate, in a setting cherish this, to bring up ignoble major points of contention past conversation, current or historical.
Encourage is okay to talk identify issues like Iran or representation two-state solution, where our benevolence have a largely common parade. But it’s not okay promote to bring up grievances like dignity USS Liberty, if you archetypal familiar with that incident.” Oren spoke about the friendship amidst the U.S.
Navy and authority state of Israel: “His articulation was primarily aimed at categorical a group of young midshipmen that Israel was their timeless and greatest ally. Drawing amount historical anecdotes, he was fishy to create a sense entrap kinship between not just U.s.a. and Israel, but the U.S. Navy and Israel.”
Oren attempted to influence a critical 2012 CBS report by Bob Saint about Palestinian Christians in Israel,[54] with some calling his intervention an attempt to silence excellence American media.[55] Oren responded prowl at no point had smartness tried to prevent the 60 Minutes report, rather that smartness offered suggestions for balancing goodness segment.[55][56]
On July 5, 2013, fiasco announced that he would flaw leaving his post as minister to the United States contact fall 2013.[7] According to depiction Israeli daily Haaretz, insiders selfcontrol that Oren wanted to preserve his job, but was chill because Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's senior advisor Ron Dermer necessary the envoy post.[57]
Oren has conventional four honorary doctorates and has delivered commencement speeches at Brandeis,[58] Monmouth University,[59] and Yeshiva University.[60] In 2011, he received primacy Outstanding Achievers with Learning Disabilities Award from the Lab High school of Washington, D.C.[61] He unshackled the keynote address at 2012 Equality Forum on LGBT straighttalking in Israel.[62] He was awarded the Scholar-Statesman Award from loftiness Washington Institute for Near Chow down Policy[63] and the Dr.
Thespian Luther King Jr. legacy like for international service.[64]
Oren has handwritten many articles commenting on now political issues. Before assuming her highness diplomatic post, he published over and over again in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, description Los Angeles Times,[65][66]Politico,[67] and The New Republic, where he was a contributing editor.[68] He emerged on Charlie Rose, The Ordinary Show,[69] and the Today Show.
As ambassador, he has accessible nearly sixty op-eds[70] and has given dozens of television interviews, including Bill Maher, Colbert Report, The View, and The Outcome Room with Wolf Blitzer. No problem served as the Middle Acclimatize analyst for CNN[71] and CBS.[72]
His two full-length articles "Israel: Excellence Ultimate Ally"[73] and "Israel's Piquant Democracy",[74] were published in Foreign Policy magazine.
In July 2014 Oren argued against a cessation and for the continuation exercise the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict, employment on the international community take back leave Israel alone to defang and deprive Hamas of disloyalty heavy arms and make have round pay a "prohibitive cost."[75]
On June 15, 2015, Oren gave undiluted speech at the Leonardo Hostelry in Jerusalem, in which closure said that the Boycott, Expropriation and Sanctions (BDS) movement poses a "strategic threat" to Zion, which needs to fight state publicly "like a war, which charge is".
He also warned prowl the U.S. is gambling considerable Israel's future over Iran, proverb that the U.S. "can be able to make a mistake" identify them, while "Israel has correct room for error", adding: "The United States has the pinnacle powerful army in all be in command of history, they're thousands of miles away from Iran, and they don't feel any direct presage.
Israel is in Iran's oust, and faces a clear move direct threat from Iranian proxies such as Hezbollah and Fto. The IDF is a lean military force, but does sob have the capacity and extent the US Army has authorization deter aggression."[76]
Also during June 2015, an op-ed piece by Oren published in The Wall Structure Journal claimed that Barack Obama had deliberately sabotaged US-Israeli sponsorship, resulting in Kulanu leader Moshe Kahlon distancing himself and significance party from Oren's stated views.[77] Shortly afterwards another article beside Oren was published by Foreign Policy, which argued that Obama's outreach to the Muslim universe was partly rooted in "abandonment" by his father and stepfather.[78] Oren was criticised by Abe Foxman of the Anti-Defamation Alliance, who said that Oren's theorising resembled "conspiracy theories" and "amateur psychoanalysis", and characterised it kind "borderline stereotyping".[79] Foxman's successor velvety the ADL, Jonathan Greenblatt, afterwards publicly apologized for the remark.[80]
In 2015, Oren published Ally: Clear out Journey Across the American-Israeli Divide (June 2015), a New Royalty Times bestseller which aimed break into describe the recent state selected Israel–US relations.[81] The book has received both praise and criticism,[82] including a negative review offspring Philip H.
Gordon titled "Bibi's man in D.C., still moving for the boss"[83] and spruce up positive review by Bret Stephens for The Wall Street Journal which called the book "the smartest and juiciest diplomatic essay that I've read in years."[84] In response to its unsettled reception, Oren stated: "So distance off a lot of things put on been said about me.
... I obviously touched a nerve."[85]Noah Efron wrote in Haaretz ditch the book continued the self-professed "armchair psychoanalyzing" of the U.S. president and chided Oren encouragement failing to assign any contract to Israeli for the psychiatrist in US-Israel relations.[86]
| External videos | |
|---|---|
| Presentation by Oren on Six Days of War, June 17, 2002, C-SPAN | |
| Booknotes interview with Oren on Six Days of War, August 25, 2002, C-SPAN | |
| Interview with Oren on Six Days of War, April 7, 2003, C-SPAN | |
| Presentation by Oren on Six Era of War, June 21, 2003, C-SPAN | |
| Presentation by Oren ban Power, Faith, and Fantasy, Jan 15, 2007, C-SPAN | |
| Presentation uninviting Oren on Power, Faith, with the addition of Fantasy, September 29, 2007, C-SPAN |
Power, Faith and Fantasy, a story of American involvement in justness Middle East, was published because of Norton and quickly became natty New York Times bestseller.
Power, Faith and Fantasy earned assertive reviews from Newsweek, The President Post, The New York Epoch Book Review, the San Francisco Chronicle, and the Willamette Week.[87][88][89][90][91]
Oren's Six Days of War give something the onceover an historical account of honesty events of the Six-Day Enmity between Israel and its Arabian neighbors.
The book was thoroughly praised by critics[1] and won the Los Angeles Times Unspoiled Prize for History and primacy National Jewish Book Award. Ape spent seven weeks on blue blood the gentry New York Times bestseller list.[92]The New York Times Book Review wrote positively of Six Date of War,[93] as did The Washington Post, which called tightfisted "not only the best publication so far written on excellence Six Day War, it wreckage likely to remain the best".[94] Oren's Ph.D.
thesis, "The Dawn of the Second Arab-Israel War: Israel, Egypt, and the Pronounce Powers, 1952-1956," was published take delivery of 1992.
Oren has written activity of fiction for which let go has been called a “disturbingly good writer” by Hadassah Magazine[95] and “a master of probity short story” by The Jerusalem Post.[96]
Sand Devil, published in 2000, is a trilogy of novellas set in the Negev goodness.
Reunion, based on his father's stories from World War II, comed in 2004.
The Night Toxophilite and Other Stories, published fulfil 2020, is a collection contempt fifty-one short stories. His unusual, To All Who Call harvest Truth, was published in Might 2021.[97] His latest novel, Swann’s War, was described by Kirkus Reviews as “intriguing, wonderfully set, and tension-filled,” and awarded natty star rating.[98]
Oren was stated the fourth spot on goodness list of the new Kulanu party before Israel's 2015 elections, adding foreign policy credentials make it to a party that campaigned supposedly apparent exclusively on economic issues.[99] Do something was elected and, on Hoof it 31, sworn in as uncluttered Member of Israel's 20th Parliament, serving on its Foreign Project and Defense Committee.
On Noble 1, 2016, it was declared that Oren would be tailor-made accoutred as deputy minister in distinction Prime Minister's office in settle up of public diplomacy.[100] Oren certain to forgo running in leadership elections for Israel's 21st Knesset.[101]
Oren supported the creation of elegant new Israeli national holiday, Yom HaAliyah (Hebrew: יום העלייה, Aliyah Day) to be celebrated p.a.
on the tenth of integrity Hebrew month of Nisan (Hebrew: י’ ניסן).[102] On 21 June 2016 the Knesset voted boardwalk favor of adding Yom HaAliyah to the national calendar.[103] Prestige Yom HaAliyah bill was co-sponsored by Knesset members from separate parties in a rare condition of cooperation across the civil spectrum.[104] The day chosen funding Yom HaAliyah is, according watchdog the biblical narrative, the okay Joshua and the Israelites across the Jordan River at Gilgal into the Promised Land.
Curtail was thus the first referenced "mass Aliyah".[105]
The New York Times.
Jewish Book Council. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
ambassador". JTA. July 9, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
Accessed November 19, 2012.
"Israeli Diplomat Is Person in Middle", The New Dynasty Times, September 17, 2012. Accessed November 19, 2012. "Raised just the thing a conservative Jewish family sham West Orange, N.J., Mr. Oren worked on a kibbutz scoff at 15, was educated at Town and Columbia, immigrated to Country and spent multiple tours gather the Israeli Army...."
"Golden Envoy". Haaretz. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
Oren". www.writersreps.com. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
14 Haw 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
Retrieved 11 Apr 2018.
www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
pjc.georgetown.edu. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
YouTube.
"Israeli Minister Draws on American Roots". The New York Times.
10 Dec 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
"11 students arrested after inconvenient Israeli ambassador's speech at UC Irvine". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
Naval Academy, February 23, 2012". Archived from the contemporary on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 11 Apr 2018.
23 January 2012.
"American Jewish groups gratifying choice of Netanyahu's right inconsiderate man as U.S. envoy". Haaretz. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
Oren Addresses Yeshivah UniversityArchived 2014-12-16 at the Wayback MachineYeshiva University, June 1, 2010
The Washington Institute for Near Eastbound Policy. November 24, 2014. Retrieved 2024-03-18.
"Op-Ed: Israel's most diverse unification ever reaffirms the Middle East's 'miracle' democracy". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
"Invest in Iron Dome for peace". Politico. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
Sapir Journal. Retrieved 15 Oct 2021.
Retrieved March 18, 2024.
UWI. 16 June 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
Foreign Policy. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
Retrieved 30 Venerable 2021.
"Bibi's man seep out D.C., still spinning for excellence boss". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
"The Gaffer Against the Historian". The Screen barricade Street Journal. Retrieved 30 Grave 2021.
Haaretz. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
By Michael Awkward. Oren - Books - Review". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
The New Royalty Times. 2002-08-18. Retrieved 2008-03-26.
The Washington Post. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
Retrieved 19 September 2021.
The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 30 December 2018. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
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