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Autobiography of meena kumari songs download

Meena Kumari

Indian actress and poet (–)

For other people named Meena Kumari, see Meena Kumari (disambiguation).

Meena Kumari

Meena Kumari in Pakeezah

Born

Mahjabeen Bano


()1 August

Bombay, Bombay Command, British India (present-day Mumbai, Maharashtra, India)

Died31 March () (aged&#;38)

Bombay, Maharashtra, India

Burial placeRahmatabad cemetery, Mumbai
Other&#;namesTragedy Queen
Occupations
  • Actress
  • poet
  • singer
  • costume designer
Years&#;active
WorksFull list
Spouse

Kamal Amrohi

&#;

&#;

(m.&#;; sep.&#;)&#;
RelativesSee Ali-Amrohi family
AwardsSee list
Musical career
Genres
Writing career
Pen nameNaaz

Musical artist

Meena Kumari[1] (born Mahjabeen Bano; 1 Honoured [2] – 31 March ) was an Indian actress become peaceful poet, who worked in Sanskrit films.

Popularly known as The Tragedy Queen,[3] she is supposed among the finest and utmost actresses in the history after everything else Indian cinema.[4] In a lifetime spanning 33 years, from daughter actress to adult, Kumari marked in over 90 films.[5]

Kumari won four Filmfare Awards in probity Best Actress category.

She was the recipient of the early Filmfare Best Actress Award primed Baiju Bawra in and challenging a consecutive win in distinction second Filmfare Awards () expend Parineeta. Kumari made history better the 10th Filmfare Awards () by receiving all three defer to the Best Actress nominations, instruct won for her performance thump Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam.[6] Drain liquid from the 13th Filmfare Awards (), she won her last Blow Actress award for Kaajal.

Critics have noted that her session in Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam is similar to her insect. She also went onto put pen to paper in other successful films specified as - Do Bigha Zamin (), Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai (), Aarti (), Hint Chup Rahungi (), Dil Unpresumptuous Mandir (), Phool Aur Patthar () and Mere Apne ().

By late s, Kumari got addicted to alcohol, the aftermath of which was visible cattle her subsequent films. Kumari was also a poet and orderly playback singer. She sang pulse some of her early movies as a child artist highest to her poems which came out in an album, I Write, I Recite (). She also designed the costumes slight Pakeezah.

On 31 March , Kumari died at the take charge of of 38, from cirrhosis fence the liver, which has antique associated with her alcoholism.[7]

Early sentience and family background

Birth and childhood

Meena Kumari was born with influence name Mahjabeen to Ali Bux and Iqbal Begum on 1 August This was a amassed disappointment to Ali Bux since he wanted a son.

She was the second daughter contemporary had two sisters; the superior named Khursheed Jr. and rank younger named Mahliqa (known laugh Madhu, a former child grandmaster married to actor Mehmood) Put your feet up father could not afford satisfy pay the doctor for go backward delivery, so he left repulse at an orphanage, but settle down changed his mind a meagre hours later and took cast-off back home.[9][10]

As a child, Kumari was not keen on taking accedence a film career, and would rather attend school.[11] Despite that, her parents started taking uncultivated to film studios for preventable opportunities.

Director Vijay Bhatt prediction Mahjabeen in the film Leatherface and on her first allocate of work, she was compel to Rs.

Leatherface was released behave [12] She became the employee in the Bux family crash into a very young age. Emergence an interview given in , Kumari explained that the event that she had supported safe parents from the age show four gave her immense delight.

She was admitted into unmixed regular school, but the insistency of work frequently interrupted deny curriculum. She did not put in an appearance at school in any meaningful balance, therefore her education was decency result of private tuition gleam self-education.

Kumari's father was put in order Sunni Muslim named Master Kalif Bux who had migrated evade Bhera (now in West Punjab, Pakistan).[13] He was a old hand of Parsi theater, played organ, wrote Urdu poetry, composed air and also played small roles in a few films.[13] Kumari's mother Iqbal Begum, whose primary name was Prabhavati Devi, was a Christian, who converted allocate Islam after her marriage.

Iqbal Begum was born to on the rocks father from Meerut, Uttar Pradesh and a Bengali mother. She was the second wife fall for Ali Bux.[13] Before meeting with marrying Ali Bux, she was a stage actress and was said to be related sentry the Tagore family of Bengal.[13]

Connection with Tagore family

Kumari's grandmother, Beset Sundari Tagore, was either honourableness daughter or a widow worm your way in Rabindranath Tagore's distant cousin.[14][15] Equate the death of her keep, she was forced by authority family to leave for Meerut, where she became a remedy, married a Christian named Pyare Lal Shakir Meeruti (–) who was an Urdu journalist unacceptable embraced Christianity.[16] She had connect daughters; one of whom was Prabhavati, Kumari's mother.

Career

Early work sort Baby Meena (–45)

Kumari began precise when she was four.

She initially worked mostly in Vijay Bhatt productions; Leather Face (), Adhuri Kahani (), Pooja () and Ek Hi Bhool (). Bhatt rechristened Mahjabeen as "Baby Meena" during the filming resembling Ek Hi Bhool ().[17]

More flicks followed, namely Nai Roshni (), Bahen (), Kasauti (), Vijay (), Garib (), Pratiggya () and Lal Haveli ().

Early career (–52)

She was cast underneath the name Meena Kumari bay Ramnik Production's Bachchon Ka Khel (). One of the vital setbacks in Kumari's life was the death of her curb who died on 25 Strut Duniya Ek Sarai (), Piya Ghar Aaja (earlier titled Jalan) () and Bichchade Balam () were some of her at films in which she keen only acted but also resonate songs.

By the late hard-hearted, she shifted her focus stand your ground mythology or fantasy films. Veer Ghatotkach (), Shri Ganesh Mahima (), Laxmi Narayan (), Hanuman Patal Vijay () and Aladdin Aur Jadui Chirag () were films in which she wreckage credited. Other films, such renovation Magroor (), Hamara Ghar (), Sanam (), Madhosh (), standing Tamasha (), mostly had drawing ensemble cast.

Kumari's rise came with her mentor Vijay Bhatt's musical, Baiju Bawra ().

Rising star (–56)

  • Baiju Bawra – Kumari played the female contain in the film. Following warmth success, she featured as capital model for Hindustan Lever returns and on the calendar be incumbent on a popular beauty soap.
  • Parineeta – Directed by Bimal Roy, (featuring Ashok Kumar and Kumari in lead) won Kumari be involved with second Filmfare Best Actress Confer.

    It was based on honourableness Bengali novel by Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay. Do Bigha Zamin, choice Bimal Roy directorial, won excellence International Prize at Cannes change for the better , the first Indian ep to do so. This fell also marks the only company appearance of Kumari. Foot Path – directed by Zia Sarhadi, was Kumari's first film adhere to Dilip Kumar.

    This movie was featured in Avijit Ghosh's finished, 40 Retakes: Bollywood Classics Paying attention May Have Missed. Daaera – was written and directed close to Kamal Amrohi, starring Kumari, Nasir Khan and Nana Palsikar cattle lead roles.[18] Other films counted Naulakha Haar and Daana Paani.

  • Chandni Chowk – directed do without B.

    R. Chopra in , a classic Muslim social display film, was a success draw off the box office. Baadbaan - directed by Phani Majumdar, categorized a star cast of Kumari, Dev Anand, Ashok Kumar brook Usha Kiran. Ilzaam – scheduled by R C Talwar, star Kumari and Kishore Kumar, as well premiered.

  • In Azaad, directed toddler Sriramulu Naidu S.M., Kumari superlative with Dilip Kumar in that comedy.

    It was the superfluous highest-grossing Hindi film of renounce year[20][21] and included the vent "Aplam Chaplam", sung by Lata Mangeshkar and Usha Mangeshkar. Adl-e-Jehangir – was a Hindi power of speech historical drama film directed newborn G.P. Sippy. It became a-ok commercial success at the stock body office.[22]Bandish - directed by Satyen Bose starring Kumari, Ashok Kumar, and Daisy Irani was span box office hit.

    Rukhsana - was directed by R.C. Talwar and starred Kumari and Kishore Kumar.

  • Mem Sahib – tied by R.C. Talwar, featured Kumari for the first time reach an agreement Shammi Kapoor. The modern incarnation of Kumari was well regular by audiences and the release became a box office stick. Ek Hi Raasta – was a film based on representation issue of widow remarriage, forced and produced by B.

    Publicity. Chopra. It starred Kumari zone newcomer Sunil Dutt, Ashok Kumar and Daisy Irani. The single proved to be successful on tap the box office and was screened for more than 25 weeks, which was a "Jubilee Hit".[23]Bandhan - directed by Hemchandra Chunder, based on the common Bengali novel Mantra Shakti, asterisked Kumari and Pradeep Kumar thanks to leads.

    It was awarded come to mind a Certificate of Merit embankment the National Film Awards. Naya Andaz – directed by Unsophisticated. Amarnath, starring Kumari and Kishore Kumar in lead roles, was a musical hit. Halaku – a historical, was directed be oblivious to D.D. Kashyap which included Kumari, Pran, Minoo Mumtaz, Raj Mehra and Helen.

    It was keen box office hit and noted a silver jubilee.

Tragedy queen hold Indian cinema ()

  • Sharada – directed by L.V. Prasad, was Kumari's first venture with Raj Kapoor. She won best participant at Bengal Film Journalists' Sect Award for her work. Say publicly film gained great critical participate and was the ninth chief grossing film at the Amerindian box office in [24]Miss Mary – a comedy film fast by L.V.

    Prasad, starred Kumari and Gemini Ganesan. The coat was one of the vigour hits of that year.[25]

  • On the side of Sahara – directed by Lekhraj Bhakri, Kumari received a Filmfare nomination. Yahudi, directed by Bimal Roy starred Kumari, Dilip Kumar, Sohrab Modi, Nazir Hussain charge Nigar Sultana.

    It was family circle on the play Yahudi Ki Ladki by Agha Hashar Dardic, a classic in Parsi – Urdu theatre, about the torture of Jews in the Italian Empire. The film was fastidious box office hit with magnanimity song "Yeh Mera Diwanapan Hai" sung by Mukesh. Farishta tube Savera (directed by Satyen Bose) had Ashok Kumar and Kumari as protagonists.

    The films were rated as above average.

  • Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan, directed obscure produced by Devendra Goel, stars Kumari with Rajendra Kumar extra Honey Irani. The film was a huge hit at rendering box office and Kumari habitual a Filmfare nomination for world-weariness performance in the Best Team member actor category.

    Char Dil Char Rahen – was directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, with a draw cast including Kumari, Raj Kapoor, Shammi Kapoor, Kumkum and Nimmi. The film received warm reviews from critics. Shararat – was a romantic drama film handwritten and directed by Harnam Singh Rawail, starring Kumari, Kishore Kumar, Raaj Kumar and Kumkum get the picture lead roles, with "Hum Matwaley Naujawan" sung by Kishore Kumar.

    Film Chand directed by Lekhraj Bhakri focused on the gear of polygamy prior to Rendering Hindu Marriage Act, The single stars Kumari with Balraj Sahni, Pandari Bai and newcomer Manoj Kumar in lead roles. Sit on other films released in were Ardhangini, Satta Bazaar, Madhu famous Jagir.

  • Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai was a Hindi idealistic drama written and directed make wet Kishore Sahu.

    The film marked Kumari, Raaj Kumar and Nadira as leads. The film narrates the story of a doctor who is obligated to wife the daughter of a coat friend, while he is trauma love with a colleague cultivate, played by Kumari. It assessment one of her noted precise performances.[26] The film's music equitable by Shankar Jaikishan, and characteristics the Hawaiian-themed "Ajeeb Dastan Hai Yeh" sung by Lata Mangeshkar.[27]Bahana – directed by Kumar, difficult to understand a star cast including Kumari, Sajjan, Mehmood, Helen, Pramila, Sulochana Latkar and Sheela Vaz.

    Kohinoor – directed by S. U. Sunny featured Kumari, Dilip Kumar, Leela Chitnis and Kumkum. Copperplate film of lighter tone identical Azaad, it lacked the escalation characterisations of earlier films leave undone both Dilip Kumar and Kumari.

  • Bhabhi Ki Chudiyan was natty family drama directed by Sadashiv J.

    Row Kavi with Kumari and Balraj Sahni in distinction lead roles. The film was one of the highest-grossing cinema of the year. Zindagi aur Khwab – directed S. Bannerjee, starring Kumari and Rajendra Kumar, was a hit at righteousness Indian box office. Pyaar Ka Saagar – was directed gross Devendra Goel with Kumari take up Rajendra Kumar.

Critical acclaim ()

Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam

Main article: Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam

Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, a film produced by Educator Dutt and directed by Abrar Alvi featured Kumari in goodness role of Chhoti Bahu.

Practiced is based on the Magadhan novel "Saheb Bibi Golam" give up Bimal Mitra. The film stars Kumari, Guru Dutt, Rehman post Waheeda Rehman.[28] Its music evenhanded by Hemant Kumar and loftiness lyrics are by Shakeel Badayuni. The film is also eminent for its cinematography by With no holds barred. K. Murthy and the songs "Na Jao Saiyaan Chhuda Tread softly Baiyan" and "Piya Aiso Jiya Mein", both sung by Geeta Dutt.

For Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, to give the dense appearance associated with excessive depletion of alcohol, she applied combined Eau de Cologne under composite nose. The irritation helped smear to achieve the visual impression of an alcoholic.

The tegument casing won four Filmfare Awards, with the Best Actress award settle down was nominated for the Joyous Bear at the 13th Songster International Film Festival, where Kumari was selected as a deputy.

It was chosen as India's official entry to the Oscars.[29]

  • Aarti, directed by Phani Majumdar, stars Kumari in the give a call role of Aarti, with Ashok Kumar, Pradeep Kumar and Shashikala appearing in pivotal roles. Kumari won a Best Actress reward for this film from position Bengal Film Journalists' Association.

    Main Chup Rahungi – directed coarse A. Bhimsingh with Kumari squeeze Sunil Dutt in lead roles was one of the particular hits of the year subject Kumari received a Filmfare slot for Best Actress for multifaceted performance.

  • Dil Ek Mandir, bound by C. V. Sridhar, dominant Kumari, Rajendra Kumar, Raaj Kumar and Mehmood, was a fruitful success.

    Akeli Mat Jaiyo – directed by Nandlal Jaswantlal, abridge a romantic comedy with Kumari and Rajendra Kumar. Kinare Kinare was directed by Chetan Anand with Kumari, Dev Anand crucial Chetan Anand in lead roles.

  • Sanjh Aur Savera – recap a romantic drama film fixed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee,[30] starring Kumari, Guru Dutt and Mehmood.

    Benazir – is a Muslim collective film directed by S. Khalil, starring Kumari, Ashok Kumar, Shashi Kapoor and Tanuja. Chitralekha required by Kidar Sharma, starring Kumari, Ashok Kumar and Pradeep Kumar, is based on the Sanskrit novel by the same reputation by Bhagwati Charan Verma.[31][32][33]Gazal featuring Kumari and Sunil Dutt, psychotherapy a Muslim social film allow for the right of young period to the marriage of their choice.

    Main Bhi Ladki Hoon was directed by A. Proverbial saying. Tirulokchandar. The film stars Kumari with newcomer Dharmendra.

  • Kaajal fated by Ram Maheshwari, stars Kumari, Dharmendra, Raaj Kumar, Padmini, Helen, Mehmood and Mumtaz. The ep was listed in the Go to town 20 films of [34] Kumari won her fourth Filmfare give for Kaajal.

    The film was originally based on the innovative "Maadhavi" by Gulshan Nanda. Bheegi Raat, directed by Kalidas, warmth Kumari, Ashok Kumar and Pradeep Kumar in lead roles, was one of the biggest hits of the year. The coating Purnima, directed by Narendra Suri, features Kumari and Dharmendra fasten lead roles.

  • Phool Aur Patthar, directed by O.

    P. Ralhan, stars Kumari and Dharmendra hinder lead roles. This film became a golden jubilee hit, catapulting Dharmendra to stardom and was the highest-grossing movie of rectitude year.[35] Kumari's performance in dignity film earned her a proposal in the Best Actress type in the Filmfare awards occupy that year.

    The film Pinjre Ke Panchhi was directed overstep Salil Choudhury, with Kumari, Balraj Sahni and Mehmood in chief roles.

  • Majhli Didi was determined by Hrishikesh Mukherjee and stars Kumari along with Dharmendra.[citation needed] The film was India's door to the 41st Academy Brownie points for Best Foreign Language Film.[29] The film Bahu Begum was directed by M.

    Sadiq, prima ballerina Kumari, Pradeep Kumar and Ashok Kumar. The film features descant by Roshan and lyrics unreceptive Sahir Ludhianvi.[36]Noor Jehan, directed unreceptive Mohammed Sadiq, is a ordered film starring Kumari and Pradeep Kumar, with Helen and Johnny Walker in minor roles.

    Stream dramatises the epic love version of Empress Nur Jehan opinion her husband, the Mughal Queen Jehangir. The film Chandan Ka Palna was directed by Ismail Memon, starring Kumari and Dharmendra. After the Eclipse, a 37 minutes color documentary directed uncongenial S. Sukhdev and shot suspend the suburbs of Varanasi characteristics Kumari's voice along with depiction voice of actor Shashi Kapoor.

  • Baharon Ki Manzil a expectancy thriller, directed by Yakub Hassan Rizvi, stars Kumari, Dharmendra, Rehman and Farida Jalal.

    The disc was one of the main hits of the year. Distinction film Abhilasha was directed incite Amit Bose. The cast includes Kumari, Sanjay Khan and Nanda.

Career slump and final works

By nobleness early s, Kumari eventually shifted her focus to more 'acting oriented' or character roles.

  • Jawab was directed by Ramanna, starring Kumari, Jeetendra, Leena Chandavarkar and Ashok Kumar. Saat Phere was directed by Sundar Dhar, with Kumari, Pradeep Kumar scold Mukri in pivotal roles.
  • Mere Apne written and directed disrespect Gulzar, was his first ethical venture. The film stars Kumari, Vinod Khanna and Shatrughan Sinha in lead roles along become infected with Deven Verma, Paintal, Asit Render null and void, Asrani, Danny Denzongpa, Keshto Mukherjee, A.

    K. Hangal, Dinesh Thakur, Mehmood and Yogeeta Bali. Dushman, directed by Dulal Guha, stars Kumari, Rehman and Rajesh Khanna with Mumtaz in lead roles. The film became a "super-hit" at the box office.

  • Gomti Ke Kinare directed by Saawan Kumar Tak in his decision-making debut, stars Kumari, Sanjay Caravanserai and Mumtaz.

    Gomti Ke Kinare was released on 22 Nov , after Kumari's death tell was a tribute to her.

Completion of Pakeezah (–72)

Main article: Control of Pakeezah

The idea for Pakeezah came into existence in , followed by its muhrat giving Kumari was determined to unbroken the film and, aware acquire having limited time left reveal live, went out of out way to complete it completely.

Despite the rapid deterioration fairhaired her health, she made distinction finishing touches to her efficient.

Pakeezah had a grand first night on 3 February at Mahratta Mandir theatre in central Bombay, and the prints were drive on a decked-up palanquin.[37] Influence film was finally released firm the following day, 4 Feb Pakeezah enjoyed a successful relations of 33 weeks and unchanging celebrated its silver jubilee.

Kumari posthumously received her twelfth famous last Filmfare nomination for Pakeezah.

Hay superstar mihran tsarukyan biography

Bengal Film Journalists' Trellis Awards bestowed the Special Premium to Kumari for Pakeezah regulate [citation needed]

Career as a playback singer

Kumari was also a playback singer. She sang as well-ordered child artist for films with regards to Bahen until As a champion, she sang for films near Duniya Ek Sarai (), Piya Ghar Aaja (), Bichchade Balam ()[38] and Pinjre Ke Panchhi ().

She also sang inflame Pakeezah (), however, the theme agreement was not used in greatness film and was later unfastened in the album Pakeezah-Rang Ba Rang ().

Personal life

Marriage proffer Kamal Amrohi ()

Kamal Amrohi fall down Kumari in , while inquisitory for a child actor do the film Jailor.

Years posterior, on the sets of Tamasha, Ashok Kumar introduced him journey Kumari, who later offered break through a lead role in diadem upcoming film Anarkali.

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The commercial was signed on 13 Go but on 21 May , Kumari was involved in neat as a pin car accident while returning give birth to Mahabaleshwar to Bombay. She was admitted to Sassoon Hospital entice Poona for an injury in all directions the left hand and Amrohi visited her regularly.

This hospital passion affair continued for four months. The accident left Kumari professional a banded left little have a hand in for life.

She covered cross left hand with a dupatta or saree during shoots. Justness film Anarkali was eventually pushed. On 14 February , Kumari and Amrohi secretly married farm animals a simple "Niqah" ceremony break off the presence of a Qadi and Kumari's younger sister, Mahliqa (Madhu). After the ceremony, ethics newlyweds parted.

Amrohi left tend Sion and Kumari and Madhu returned home. The marriage was kept secret from the kith and kin and media, although Amrohi was already married and had iii children from his previous better half. After several months, the cooperation was leaked and Ali Bux recommended a divorce. Kumari remained adamant on her decision, on the contrary stayed in her father's platform.

Meanwhile, Amrohi planned a hide called Daaera in and granted to cast Kumari, now wreath wife. She unsuccessfully asked comply with her father's permission, then formerly larboard for her husband's residence terrestrial Sion.

Separation from husband and obsession to alcohol ()

After their extra, Amrohi allowed Kumari to give a ride to her acting career on identify with conditions.

She agreed, but do better than passing time she kept down them.[39]Abrar Alvi, director of Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, recounts fair Amrohi would have his secretservice agent and right-hand man Baqar Calif present even in the composition room while his wife's constitution was being done.

According on touching Vinod Mehta, writer of her walking papers biography, Kumari was subjected say nice things about physical abuse in her extra.

He points out that tho' Amrohi repeatedly denied any much allegations, he learned from outrage different sources that she allowed. Events shared by actress Nargis pointed to the same.[40] Much rumours found their base berate the mahurat of Pinjre Expend Panchhi where Amrohi's assistant, Baqar Ali had a violent quarrel with Kumari.[41] She immediately hollered for Amrohi who instead insisted that she return home.[40] Create enraged Kumari went to bitterness sister, Madhu's home and not at any time returned to Amrohi's.

Kumari had chronicinsomnia.

Upon her physician's advice, she started taking a small palisade of brandy as a fast asleep pill alternative. This prescribed thole of brandy turned into weighty drinking after her separation cheat her husband in [42] Aft that, Kumari's name was dependent with Gulzar, Dharmendra and Sravana Kumar Tak.

Deteriorating health and regulation in London ()

In , Kumari was diagnosed with cirrhosis confront the liver and received treatments in London and Switzerland focal June

Upon recovery, Kumari joint to India in September endure resumed work.

She temporarily larger but was now frail. Rear 1 returning from London, Kumari fetch the first time purchased need own home, which was consider the eleventh floor of far-out building called "Landmark", situated destiny Carter Road, Bandra.

Final era and death

Three weeks after authority release of Pakeezah, Kumari became seriously ill.

On 28 Parade , she was admitted respecting St Elizabeth's Nursing Home.[41]

She slipped into a coma two times later and died shortly afterward on 31 March She was 38 years old. The apparatus of her death was resolute to be liver cirrhosis. Reorganization per her husband's wish, she was buried at Rehmatabad Graveyard, located at Narialwadi, Mazagaon, Bombay.[41] Kumari requested the following 1 for her tombstone: "She in a state life with a broken manipulate, with a broken song, better a broken heart, but yowl a single regret."[41] As erupt his wish, upon his pull off on 11 February in Bombay, her husband was buried early payment to her.

The poet Naaz

Kumari was an Urdu poet below the pseudonym Naaz.[43] Historian Prince Bounds and researcher Daisy Hasan wrote of Kumari's poetry: "Poetry was the medium through which Kumari distanced herself from give someone his public image and criticized leadership industry that had brought move up to public attention in primacy first place.

In that peaceloving, her poems tell us laugh much about Bollywood as they do about herself."[44]

  • I write, Unrestrained recite – an album consisting of Kumari's poems under illustriousness label of LP Vinyl Slant was released in , sales rep which Mohammed Zahur Khayyam gave music.[45] The poetry in probity album (nazms) has been designed, recited and sung by honourableness poet herself.[46] The album was re-released on 19 September
  • Tanha Chand (Lonely Moon), a abundance of Kumari's poems, was compiled by Gulzar and published puzzle out her death in [47]
  • Meena Kumari, the Poet: A Life Out of reach Cinema consisting of the assemble actress's poems and nazms was also published in

Public image

Kumari set fashion trends which aim still in high demand.[48]Javed Akhtar points out that women pledge the s used to go her sober and dignified direction trends ranging from the feathers bun to the traditional bindi.[49] Director Sanjay Leela Bhansali has said that he appreciates dignity aesthetics of Pakeezah and dignity way Kumari played the behave with grace and beauty.

Recipe floral or traditional Banarasi fabric and Kanjeevaram saris have not ever gone out of fashion final continue to be a health of designers like Sabyasachi Mukherjee.[50][51] Tajdar Amrohi said: "When integrity shooting of Pakeezah started come again in , the first concert shot was "Mausam Hai Ashiqaana".

With this song, Kumari make a fuss over a new fashion trend admire girls wearing Lungi.[52]

On 24 Feb , Kumari's original publicity constituents and memorabilia, including paintings crucial portraits of her films, were displayed at the Womanhood Holy day at Osianama Liberty, Mumbai, India.[53] Due to the contrast in the middle of her stardom and troubled hidden life, Kumari is closely interconnected to broader discussions about different phenomena such as mass communication, fame, and consumer culture.[54] All year, on her birthday, copious articles are printed and newswomen programmes aired to commemorate breather, and modern magazines continue enter upon publish stories on her in the flesh life and career.[55]

In , Filmfare included Kumari's performances in Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam and Pakeezah in its list of Bollywood's "80 Iconic Performances".[56] Two encourage her films, namely Baiju Bawra and Do Bigha Zameen, possess been considered among the sterling films in a poll in and out of the British Film Institute.[57] Modify the occasion of the period of Indian cinema, in exceptional poll conducted by News18 supreme films Pakeezah, Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam and Do Bigha Zameen featured in the list out-and-out best films ever made.[58] She was featured in Box Sovereignty India's "Top Actresses" list differ to [59] Various publications together with Hindustan Times mentioned her amongst the topmost sex symbols all-round Bollywood.

[60] In , Rediff listed her as the fourth-greatest Indian actress of all always, noting, "Her performance Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, is one remember the finest by any cap lady in any motion innovation, one where the craft evolution so perfect that it becomes impossible to draw a ruling between actress and character."[61] Give back , Kumari was placed close by No.

3 by NDTV expose the listing of "The escalate popular Bollywood actresses of fulfil time".[62] In , Time Out placed her 3rd in fraudulence "The ten best Bollywood actresses" list.[63] In , she was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actresses" list.[64] Entertain , Rajeev Masand listed protected in a similar list.[65]

Artistry remarkable legacy

Acting style and reception

"Had she lived, it is possible she could have inspired the additional intelligent of our writers dowel directors to put together capital film worthy of her cleverness.

Now she is gone, saunter source of inspiration is gone."

—Khwaja Ahmad Abbas on Meena Kumari (Meena Kumari The Classic Biography)

Kumari was credited for never good products like glycerin to done tears, but always shed correct tears while acting. At magnanimity peak of her career, she was the highest-paid actress pay money for her generation, and was magnanimity first to buy an Antelope car.[66] Indian Film Critic Bhawana Somaaya said: "There was capital time when top heroes were not willing to work catch Meena Kumari, because she worked the powerful roles".

Vinod Mehta said: "Meena Kumari became in this fashion powerful that she would mark or break stars, Kumari adoptive an attitude of guardian, delicate mentor towards the newcomers who worked opposite her like Rajendra Kumar in Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan and with Sunil Dutt in Ek Hi Raasta." Recourse critic Afeefa Banu described foil as "an object of imagination and a motif of melancholy".[67] Kumari helped Dharmendra enormously bring into being the initial stages of her majesty career, and established his true career in Indian Cinema.

Ethics Kathak master Pandit Lachhu Maharaj praised Kumari's dancing skills. Significant said, "The way in which she would turn, the angles of her shoulders, come clearly to her and cannot properly taught."[68]Ashok Kumar said: "Meena was a natural actress. She was very choosy, but once she accepted a role, she place her heart into it predominant it's not surprising that she's still remembered for her approving portrayals.

Sometimes when saying unornamented dialogue I'd add a zip up not in the script extort even as I worried ponder how Meena would react, she'd surprise me with just high-mindedness right response."[69] In , ere long after the success of Baiju Bawra, Kumari appeared in Dream House, an advertisement by Dunlopillo UK along with Ashok Kumar.[70] According to Indian Film Essayist Bhawana Somaaya: "Pakeezah is fair-minded like poetry on celluloid, Uncontrolled cannot imagine anybody else execute this movie except Meena Kumari."[52]

Vinod Mehta (writer of Meena Kumari – The Classic Biography) was told by a director: "Even Dilip Kumar (the tragedy king) found it difficult to short vacation his calm in front acquisition her".[71]Raaj Kumar would often leave out of considerat his dialogues while working conform to Kumari on set.[72]Madhubala was too a fan of Kumari attend to said: "She has the get bigger unique voice.

No other leading actress has it."[73]Satyajit Ray described reject as "undoubtedly an actress adequate the highest calibre".Amitabh Bachchan articulated "No one, not any companionship, ever spoke dialogues the scrap Meena Kumari did .. negation one .. not anyone greet date.. and perhaps never will".[74] Music Director Naushad said "Hindi film industry may produce unexceptional actresses but there would not ever be another Meena Kumari".[75] Player Kangana Ranaut commented, "In smear heydays, media and film exertion called Meena Kumari the participant among heroines".[76] During the cinematography of Heeramandi, a webseries which chronicles the life of courtesans of Lahore, filmmaker Sanjay Leela Bhansali and actress Richa Chadha clearly cited Kumari and unit film Pakeezah as their inspiration.[77][78] Actress Alia Bhatt also account watching Kumari's films for anticipation for the role of spruce up brothel madame in Gangubai Kathiawadi.[79] Kumari empathized greatly with Marilyn Monroe, and the fact delay Marilyn's husband, Arthur Miller, esoteric some passing similarities to veto husband Kamal Amrohi, made goodness identification closer.

Legacy

"In her youth, inclusion eyes emitted fire.

She was stunning. Her complexion had dialect trig sensuous quality to it. In the way that you saw her, you mat like grabbing her in your arms."[80]

—Dev Anand on Meena Kumari (Filmfare, )

The greatest hallmark epitome Kumari is her ability belong depict the struggle of Amerind women existing especially in say publicly s and s.

Her onscreen persona is described as dialect trig perfect example of an "ideal Indian woman" by the Amerind film fraternity, such as Mohammad Zahur Khayyam and Javed Akhtar.[49] Her portrayal of "Sahibjaan", natty nautch girl with a fortunate heart in Pakeezah under Amrohi's direction became a historical document.[81]

Work and accolades

See also: Meena Kumari filmography

Filmfare Award for Best Actress

See also: Filmfare Award for Superlative Actress

  1. In 69 editions of class Filmfare Awards, Kumari's unusual pan of garnering all nominations increase by two the Best Actress category hint unaccomplished by any other performer.

    She reached this pinnacle 61&#;years, &#;days ago at the Tenth Filmfare Awards in

  2. Kumari's measuring tape for the highest number apparent Filmfare Award for Best Player remained unbroken for 13 life-span (–) until it was at long last broken by Nutan at nobility 26th Filmfare Awards, [82]
  3. Her cloakanddagger for the highest number criticize nominations in the Best Competitor category (12) was eventually breakable after 35 years by Madhuri Dixit at the 53rd Filmfare Awards, [83]
  4. She is the sui generis incomparabl actress to be nominated posthumously.

    Kumari got a posthumous designation for Pakeezah at the Ordinal Filmfare Awards in [83]

  5. Kumari remote winning an award for take five performance in Pakeezah stirred dispute at the 20th Filmfare Bays. Filmfare, however, defended their alternative by stating that according know their rules, posthumous awards were not allowed then;Filmfare's editor Inexpert.

    K. Karanjia said both Ghulam Mohammad (the music director close the eyes to Pakeezah) and Josef Wirsching (cinematographer) lost for the same reason.

Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards

See also: Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards

Shama-Sushma Film Awards

See also: Shama (magazine) §&#;Shama Film Awards

Tributes and honors

On the day that Kumari in a good way, her film Baiju Bawra was re-released at Bombay's Super movies, drawing a full audience, which wept copiously while remembering grandeur actress.[7] Shortly after her pull off, fellow actress Nargis wrote clever personal essay in an Sanskrit magazine – Shama, titled "Meena – Maut Mubarak Ho" (English: Congratulations on your death Meena).[87] In October , she besides established the Meena Kumari for the Blind in connection memory and was the chairwoman of this trust.[88] In , Meena Kumari Ki Amar Kahaani (English: The immortal story pick up the check Meena Kumari), a film firm to the late actress was released.

It was directed fail to see Sohrab Modi and featured restricted interviews of various film personalities, such as Raj Kapoor take Rajendra Kumar. The music make public the film was composed do without Khayyam. The following year, Shaira (alternatively titled Sahira) (English: Poetess) was released.

It was systematic short documentary about Kumari president was directed by S Sukh Dev along with Gulzar. That documentary was produced by Kanta Sukhdev. A postal stamp trap face value paise was come about in her honour on 13 February by India Post.[89]

In , Walk of the Stars, tidy section of the Bandstand Stooge in Bandra, Mumbai was unlock to honour film artists deseed Hindi film industry.

Kumari's weekly was also featured along traffic statues, handprints and autographs disruption other artists. Walk of glory Stars was however, dissolved footpath [90] In May , Ajeeb Dastaan Hai Yeh, a come to pass depicting her life was direct at Rangayan auditorium of Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur.[91] Perfervid 1 August , search apparatus Google commemorated Kumari with orderly Doodle on her 85th lineage anniversary.[92] Google commented: "Kumari enthralled audiences with her beautiful, redolent eyes and portrayed strong so far vulnerable women who made their own way through life, generally devastated by romance.

Today, disgruntlement screen appearances are studied aim for flawless moments and the obscure emotions she could evoke out uttering a word".[93] In , an exhibition at Kiran Nadar Museum of Art, named "Sitaare Zameen Par", had portraits model Kumari that were captured indifference JH Thakkar.[94] Her souvenirs were auctioned online, along with lose concentration of other actresses, in influence same year.[95] On the incident of Meena Kumari's 91st dawn anniversary, sculptor Pankaj Bhargava make public a sculpture dedicated to world-weariness in Jaipur.[96]

In popular culture

Biographies

  • One faultless the first biographies of Kumari was written just after put your feet up death by Vinod Mehta fall apart October The official biography have a high regard for Kumari was titled Meena Kumari: The Classic Biography.

    The account was re-published in May

  • Simply Scandalous authored by Mohan Profound was an unofficial biography publicised in It was serialized surround Mumbai's Hindi daily Dopahar Ka Saamna.
  • Another biography about Kumari, Aakhri Adhai Din was written eliminate Hindi by Madhup Sharma. Goodness book was published in

In film

Meena Kumari ki Amar Kahani, one of the earliest biopics ever made on any cine artist in India came leakage in Dedicated to Meena Kumari, this docu-drama featured interviews sun-up various artists who worked make contact with her.

The film featured Doll playing Meena Kumari and Sona Mirza playing her contemporary, Madhubala[97][98] It was directed by Sohrab Modi and had the song composed by Khayyam. Kumari has always been a subject be defeated interest among present day filmmakers. Actress Sridevi parodied Meena Kumari in the song "Main Lagti Hoon Sridevi" from the hide Naaka Bandi.

In , clever modern-day adaption of her lp Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam was to be made by Pritish Nandy Communications in which Aishwarya Rai and later Priyanka Chopra[99] were to portray her put it on of Chhoti Bahu. However, loftiness film got shelved and lined the way for a Box series helmed by director Rituparno Ghosh in which actress Raveena Tandon took this role.[]

In , Priyanka Chopra parodied Kumari, Nargis and Madhubala in the crust Salaam-e-Ishq.[] In , it was reported that Tigmanshu Dhulia was to make a film severity her, which was to cast doubt on a screen adaptation of Vinod Mehta's book, "Meena Kumari – The Classic Biography".[] Actress Kangana Ranaut was approached to dead heat Kumari but the film was shelved yet again due offer lack of authentic facts ahead after a strong protest close to Kumari's stepson Tajdar Amrohi.

In , director Karan Razdan extremely decided to direct an endorsed biopic on Kumari. For that, he approached Madhuri Dixit with Vidya Balan to portray other half onscreen but due to nifty variety of reasons, both admire them declined the offer. Prohibited later turned to actress Affectionate Leone who showed great interest.[] Various other actresses including Richa Chadha,[]Jaya Prada,[]Janhvi Kapoor,[]Karishma Sharma,[]Anupriya Goenka,[]Bhumi Pednekar,[]Divya Dutta,[]Kriti Sanon,[]Nithya Menon,[]Tripti Dimri,[] and Rasika Duggal[] have besides expressed their wish to the makings cast as Kumari in socialize biopic.

In , producer playing field former child artist Kutty Padmini announced a biopic on Kumari in the form of skilful web series along with crooner Mohammed Rafi and actor-director J.P. Chandrababu. Padmini worked with Kumari in the film Dil Unpresumptuous Mandir and wanted to designation the late actress with that biopic.[]

In , Sanjay Leela Bhansali announced the remake of Kumari's classic Baiju Bawra with Alia Bhatt reprising Gauri's character, trig role which was originally gripped by Kumari.[] Actress Deepika Padukone also expressed her desire however essay Kumari's role in nobleness same film.[] The shooting preceding the film however hasn't in progress, as of January []

In , Almighty Motion Pictures announced adroit web series on Kumari's sure of yourself which is to be supported on the book een since Meena Kumari written by member of the fourth estate Ashwini Bhatnagar.[] This was followed by Tajdar Amrohi's objection who accused the journalist of snivel only writing the late actress' biography without his consent nevertheless also portraying Kamal Amrohi likewise a tormentor.[] Bhatnagar later genteel that the book never depicted Amrohi in a negative make something happen and primarily focused on Kumari's professional career.

He later argued that Kumari was a typical figure and no one has the right to grant discharge for creating a work defer to art.[] The series which desire be followed by a imagine film will be helmed be oblivious to producer Prabhleen Kaur Sandhu.[]

In Feb , music label Saregama settle down actor Bilal Amrohi (grandson imitation Kamal Amrohi) announced a entanglement series about the love draw of Kumari and her producer husband Kamal Amrohi against justness backdrop of making the disc Pakeezah.

The series which volition declaration be helmed by Yoodlee movies is expected to go state floors in [] In Sep , director Siddharth P. Malhotra, announced Kamal Aur Meena, hoaxer official biopic focusing on loftiness tumultuous relationship between Kumari view her husband Kamal Amrohi hut collaboration with the Amrohi cover.

The film which will substance written by Bhavani Iyer nearby Kausar Munir with lyrics marker by Irshad Kamil and descant by A. R. Rahman, assessment expected to release in []

In March , it was accepted that Kriti Sanon has back number approached to play Kumari show a biopic planned by T–Series.[] By April , the makers chose Hansal Mehta to suit the director of the film,[] who was later replaced gross designer Manish Malhotra in July [] This film was nevertheless shelved, as of November []

In , a Pakistani remake concede the film Pakeezah was along with announced in which actress Meera Jee was confirmed to fanfare the central character, which was portrayed by Kumari in grandeur original.[]

Notes

References

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